This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-507093-40-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. EFFICACY OBJECTIVESThe primary efficacy objective for this study is to evaluate the efficacy of astegolimab compared with placebo The…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Bronchial disorders (excl neoplasms)
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Efficacy
-Annualized rate of moderate and severeCOPDexacerbations over the 52-week
treatment period
A moderate COPD exacerbation is defined as new or increased COPD symptoms
(e.g.,dyspnea, sputum volume, and sputum purulence) that lead to treatment
(duration >=3 days) with systemic corticosteroids (oral, IV, or intramuscular
[IM]) at a dose of >10 mg/day prednisolone equivalent and/or antibiotics.
A severe COPD exacerbation is defined as new or increased COPD symptoms that
lead to hospitalization (duration >= 24 hours) or lead to death.
Secondary outcome
Efficacy
• Time to first moderate or severe COPD exacerbation during the 52-week
treatment period
• Absolute change from baseline in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) at
Week 52, as assessed through the St. George*s Respiratory Questionnaire-COPD
(SGRQ-C) total score
• Proportion of patients with improvement in HRQoL, defined as a decrease from
baseline of * 4 points in SGRQ-C total score, at Week 52
• Absolute change from baseline in post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume
in 1 second (FEV1) (liters) at Week 52
• Absolute change from baseline in Evaluating Respiratory Symptoms in COPD
(E-RS:COPD) total score at Week 52
• Annualized rate of severe COPD exacerbations over the 52-week treatment
period
• Absolute change from baseline in five-repetition sit-to-stand test (5STS)
time (seconds) at Week 52
• Incidence and severity of adverse events
Safety
• Incidence and severity of adverse events, with severity determined according
to the Division of AIDS (DAIDS) Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and
Pediatric Adverse Events (HHS 2017) (hereafter referred to as the DAIDS
toxicity grading scale), with slight modifications for clarity and for
alignment with internal practices
• Change from baseline in targeted vital signs
• Change from baseline in targeted clinical laboratory test results and ECGs
Pharmacokinetic (PK)
• Serum concentration of astegolimab at specified timepoints
Immunogenicity
• Prevalence of anti-drug antibodies (ADAs) at baseline and incidence of ADAs
during the study
Background summary
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes of
death worldwide. COPD is recognized as a progressive, heterogeneous disease.
COPD exacerbations represent the largest burden in terms of healthcare
utilization, patient morbidity, and risk of mortality.
Therefore, interventions that target the reduction of COPD exacerbations are
expected to have the most benefit for patients with COPD. Despite a large
unmet need, there are currently limited options for pharmacotherapy
specifically targeted at reducing exacerbations.
Despite these treatment options, deceleration of disease progression and
prevention of COPD exacerbations are still unmet needs.
Astegolimab (also known as RO7187807 or MSTT1041A) is a fully human, IgG2
monoclonal antibody that binds with high affinity to the IL-33 receptor, ST2,
thereby blocking the signaling of interleukin-33 (IL-33), an inflammatory
cytokine of the interleukin-1 (IL*1) family and member of the *alarmin* class
of molecules.
Astegolimab, an anti-ST2 monoclonal antibody that acts as a pure, competitive
antagonist to block IL-33 signaling, is hypothesized to have the potential to
treat COPD by reducing exacerbations without inhibiting the development of
protective adaptive immunity and viral clearance
Combined, nonclinical and clinical studies have demonstrated that astegolimab
has a well-tolerated safety profile and strong rationale supporting its
potential benefit in patients with COPD who have frequent exacerbations,
supporting further clinical development in this indication.
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-507093-40-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
EFFICACY OBJECTIVES
The primary efficacy objective for this study is to evaluate the efficacy of
astegolimab compared with placebo
The secondary efficacy objective for this study is to evaluate the efficacy of
astegolimab compared with placebo
SAFETY OBJECTIVE
The safety objective for this study is to evaluate the safety of astegolimab
compared with placebo
PHARMACOKINETIC OBJECTIVES
The pharmacokinetic (PK) objective for this study is to characterize the
astegolimab PK profile
IMMUNOGENICITY OBJECTIVES
The immunogenicity objective for this study is to evaluate the immune response
to astegolimab
Study design
This is a Phase IIb, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter
study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of astegolimab in
combination with standard of care (SOC) compared with placebo in combination
with SOC in patients with COPD who are former or current smokers and have a
history of frequent exacerbations.
Following a screening period of at least 7 days to up to 4 weeks, patients will
be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to one of three treatment arms to receive
blinded treatment with either astegolimab or placebo. Randomization will be
stratified by smoking status at screening (former smoker vs. current smoker)
and region.
The first dose of study drug (astegolimab or placebo) will be administered on
Day 1; treatment will continue through at least Week 50, followed by a 12-week
safety follow-up period. Patients will return to the clinic every 2 weeks
through the treatment completion visit at Week 52 (or the end of an additional
treatment period, as described below, if applicable). The primary endpoint
analyses will be conducted using the 52-week treatment period data for all
patients.
An independent Data Monitoring Committee (iDMC) will monitor patient safety
during the study and conduct an interim analysis for futility. Patients who
complete the Week 52 visit before the interim analysis will continue to receive
blinded treatment beyond the 52 week treatment period for an additional 36
weeks or until the interim analysis results are known, whichever is sooner.
If a separate open-label extension (OLE) study, Study GB43374, is open and
available in their respective country, all patients enrolled in this study and
who have completed the Week 52 visit will be given the option to either
participate in OLE Study GB43374, if eligible, or enter the safety follow-up
period. If OLE Study GB43374 is not opened, all patients who complete the Week
52 visit, including those patients receiving continued blinded treatment after
Week 52, will enter the safety follow-up period. All patients will undergo a
safety follow-up visit 12 weeks after their final dose of study drug
(regardless of the length of treatment received).
Patients who do not meet the criteria for participation in this study (screen
failure) may qualify for one re-screening opportunity (for a total of two
screenings per patient) at the investigator's discretion. The investigator
will record reasons for screen failure in the screening log.
Intervention
Patients randomized to the astegolimab treatment arms will be administered one
of the following dosing regimens:
• Astegolimab 476 mg SC every 2 weeks (Q2W)
• Astegolimab 476 mg SC every 4 weeks (Q4W)
To ensure that all study patients undergo the same visit schedule, patients
randomized to the Q4W dosing arm will alternate between injections of
astegolimab and placebo every 2 weeks (beginning with astegolimab on Day 1),
thus receiving astegolimab every 4 weeks.
Each dose of astegolimab will be administered as two SC injections (for a total
of 3.4 mL), with each injection administered on a different side of the abdomen
(i.e., right or left).
PLACEBO
Patients in the placebo (control) arm will be administered each dose of placebo
as two SC injections Q2W, with each injection administered on a different side
of the abdomen (i.e., right or left).
Study burden and risks
The medicinal product to be investigated may cause side effects. Side effects
can be mild to severe or even life-threatening, and they can vary from person
to person.
Astegolimab has been tested in 7 studies with humans, including one study with
people with COPD. In clinical studies that have been completed so far, which
have included over 690 individuals who received astegolimab, there were no
identified risks with taking astegolimab. The potential side effects based on
human and laboratory studies or knowledge of new injectable or similar drugs,
are listed below. There may be side effects that are not known at this time.
Potential Side Effects
• Reaction near the area where the study drug is injected with symptoms that
may include redness, tenderness or pain, bruising, warmth, swelling, itching,
and/or infection at the injection site.
• Allergic reaction with symptoms such as fever, chills, low blood pressure,
rash, headache, nausea and sometimes vomiting, cramping abdominal pain or
incontinence. More severe allergic reactions can cause loss of consciousness,
severe skin reactions, difficulty breathing or swallowing, and/or a decrease in
blood pressure and could be life threatening.
• Decrease or change in the body*s protective response to infections.
• Laboratory studies in mice and cell cultures on the pathway that astegolimab
affects (the IL-33 pathway) suggest a possible risk of worsening of heart
diseases where heart disease was already present.
• Risk that the immune system might develop antibodies; this may cause the drug
not to work or could increase the chances of getting an allergic reaction, but
it is not known if these antibodies will cause side effects.
The medicinal product can also have side effects that we do not know about at
the moment.
There may be some discomfort from the measurements during the study, such as
the blooddraws, spirometry and sit-to-stand test, which require effort on
behalf of the participant. Participants are exposed to radiation during the
chest X-rays.
Taking part in the study will cost extra time and participants are asked to
comply with the study agreements
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Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
•Signed Informed Consent Form •Age 40-90 years at time of signing Informed
Consent Form •Ability to comply with the study protocol •Documented physician
diagnosis of COPD made at least 12 months prior to screening •History of
frequent exacerbations, defined as having had two or more moderate or severe
exacerbations occurring within a 12-month period in the 24 months prior to
screening. Exacerbations should have been treated with systemic corticosteroids
and/or antibiotics. A moderate COPD exacerbation is defined as new or increased
COPD symptoms (e.g., dyspnea, sputum volume, and sputum purulence) that lead to
treatment (duration => 3 days) with systemic corticosteroids (oral, IV, or IM)
at a dose of >10 mg/day prednisolone equivalent and/or antibiotics. Prior use
of antibiotics alone does not qualify as a moderate exacerbation, unless the
use was specifically for the treatment of worsening symptoms of COPD. A severe
COPD exacerbation is defined as new or increased COPD symptoms that lead to
hospitalization (duration >24 hours) or lead to or death. •Post-bronchodilator
FEV1 =>20 and <80% of predicted normal value at screening, as verified by
over-reader •Post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.70 at screening, as verified by
over-reader •mMRC score => 2 at screening •Current smoker or former smoker with
a minimum of 10 pack-year history (e.g., 20 cigarettes/day for 10 years) A
former smoker is defined as meeting the criteria above but has not used inhaled
tobacco products or inhaled marijuana within 6 months prior to screening,
through use of cigarettes, cigars, electronic cigarettes, vaporizing devices,
or pipe. Note that at screening, patients who meet the protocol definition of
current smoker will receive smoking cessation counseling. •History of one of
the following combinations of optimized, stable, standard-of-care COPD
maintenance therapy for at least 4 weeks prior to screening, with no
anticipated changes in therapy prior to initiation of study drug and throughout
the study: Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) => 500 mcg/day fluticasone propionate
dose-equivalent plus long-acting beta-agonist (LABA). - Long-acting muscarinic
antagonist (LAMA) plus LABA. - ICS => 500 mcg/day fluticasone propionate
dose-equivalent plus LAMA plus LABA •Demonstrated ability to use and comply
with electronic diary (eDiary) requirements, defined as completion of all
questions on at least 5 out of 7 consecutive days within the 14 days after the
screening visit Patients unable to demonstrate compliance with the eDiary
within the first 2 weeks of screening will be screen failed. Patients will have
the opportunity to demonstrate eDiary compliance if re-screened. •For women of
childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from
heterosexual intercourse) or use contraception, as defined below: Women must
remain abstinent or use contraceptive methods with a failure rate of <1% per
year during the treatment period and for 12 weeks after the final dose of
Astegolimab. A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential if she is
postmenarchal, has not reached a postmenopausal state (=> 12 continuous months
of amenorrhea with no identified cause other than menopause), and is not
permanently infertile due to surgery (i.e., removal of ovaries, fallopian
tubes, and/or uterus) or another cause as determined by the investigator (e.g.,
Mu*llerian agenesis). The definition of childbearing potential may be adapted
for alignment with local guidelines or regulations. Examples of contraceptive
methods with a failure rate of <1% per year include bilateral tubal ligation,
male sterilization, hormonal contraceptives that inhibit ovulation,
hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copper intrauterine devices. The
reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the
duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the
patient. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or
postovulation methods) and withdrawal are not adequate methods of
contraception. If required per local guidelines or regulations, locally
recognized adequate methods of contraception and information about the
reliability of abstinence will be described in the local Informed Consent Form.
•For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse)
or use a condom, and agreement to refrain from donating sperm, as defined
below: With a female partner of childbearing potential or pregnant female
partner, men must remain abstinent or use a condom during the treatment period
and for 12 weeks after the final dose of Astegolimab to avoid exposing the
embryo. Men must refrain from donating sperm during this same period. The
reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relation to the
duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the
patient. Periodic abstinence. •For patients enrolling in the Airway Biomarker
Substudy(at participating sites): ability to produceat least 1mL of sputum
spontaneously or via sputum inductionat screening
Exclusion criteria
Pregnant or breastfeeding, or intending to become pregnant during the study or
within 12 weeks after the final dose of study drug. Women of childbearing
potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test result at screening and a
negative urine pregnancy test on Day 1 prior to initiation of study drug.
•Current documented diagnosis of asthma according to the Global Initiative for
Asthma guidelines or other accepted guidelines within 5 years prior to
screening •History of clinically significant pulmonary disease other than COPD
(e.g., pulmonary, fibrosis, sarcoidosis, chronic pulmonary embolism or primary
pulmonary hypertension, alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency) •Clinically significant
abnormalities requiring clinical follow-up as indicated by chest X-ray or chest
CT scan performed within 6 months prior to screening Chest X-ray must be
performed at screening if results from a chest X-ray or chest CT scan performed
within 6 months prior to screening are not available. •Presence of risk factors
for aspiration pneumonia (e.g., neurologic disease such as uncontrolled
epilepsy) in the opinion of the investigator •History of long-term treatment
with oxygen at > 4.0 liters/minute. While breathing supplemental oxygen,
patient should demonstrate an oxyhemoglobin saturation of => 89%. •History of a
severe allergic reaction or anaphylactic reaction to a biologic agent or known
hypersensitivity to any component of the study drug •Lung volume reduction
surgery or procedure within 12 months prior to screening •Participation in or
planned participation in a new pulmonary rehabilitation program within 4 weeks
prior to screening and throughout the study treatment period. Patients who are
in the maintenance phase of a rehabilitation program are eligible. •History of
lung transplant •Occurrence of protocol-defined moderate or severe COPD
exacerbation, COVID-19, upper or lower respiratory infection, pneumonia, or
hospitalization of => 24 hours duration within 4 weeks prior to initiation of
study drug •Any prior treatment with Astegolimab •Treatment with oral, IV, or
IM corticosteroids (>10 mg/day prednisolone equivalent) within 4 weeks prior to
initiation of study drug •Treatment with investigational therapy within 3
months or 5 drug-elimination half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to
screening •Treatment with a licensed biologic agent (e.g., omalizumab,
dupilumab, and/or anti-IL-5 therapies) within 3 months or 5 drug-elimination
half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to screening •Initiation of a
methylxanthine preparation, maintenance macrolide therapy, and/or PDE4
inhibitor within 4 weeks prior to screening •Initiation of or change in
non-biologic immunomodulatory or immunosuppressive therapy within 3 months
prior to screening •Treatment that is considered palliative (e.g., for life
expectancy <12 months) •Use of any of the following treatments within 4 weeks
prior to screening, or any condition that is likely to require such treatment
during the course of the study, unless the treatment is deemed acceptable by
the investigator, in consultation with the Medical Monitor: - Treatment with
immunoglobulin or blood products. - Treatment with any live or attenuated
vaccine (including any approved, live SARS-CoV-2 vaccine) within 4 weeks prior
to screening or during the screening period, or anticipated need for live,
attenuated vaccine during the course of the study, unless the vaccine is deemed
medically necessary and no inactivated vaccine alternatives are available.
•Administration of non-live SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (with full marketing
authorization or temporary), including those delivered by non-replicating viral
vectors, within 7 days prior to initiation of study drug •Planned surgical
intervention during the study •Positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody test
result accompanied by a positive HCV RNA test at screening •Unacceptable test
results for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B surface antibody
(HBsAb), and total hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) at screening, defined as
meeting either of the following criteria: - Positive HBsAg test at screening. -
Negative HBsAg test at screening, with negative HBsAb test accompanied by
positive total HBcAb test, followed by quantitative hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA
=> 20 IU/mL. Inability to perform HBV DNA test is exclusionary. Patients with a
negative HBsAg test and positive HBsAb test are eligible. •Known
immunodeficiency including, but not limited to, HIV infection Patients must
have a negative HIV test result at screening or within 3 months prior to
screening. •Known evidence of active or untreated latent tuberculosis
•Substance abuse, as determined by the investigator, within 12 months prior to
screening •History of malignancy within 5 years prior to screening, with the
exception of malignancies with a negligible risk of metastasis or death (e.g.,
5-year overall survival rate > 90%), such as adequately treated carcinoma in
situ of the cervix, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, localized prostate cancer, or
ductal carcinoma in situ •Any other serious medical condition or abnormality in
clinical laboratory tests that, in the investigator's judgment, precludes the
patient's safe participation in and completion of the study •Unstable cardiac
disease, myocardial infarction, or New York Heart Association Class III or IV
heart failure within 12 months prior to screening •History or presence (as
verified by over-reader)of an abnormal ECG that is deemed clinically
significant by the investigator, including complete left bundle branchblock or
second- or third-degree atrioventricular heart block •QT interval corrected
through use ofFridericia*s formula (QTcF)(as verified by over-reader)>450 ms if
patient is male or QTcF >470 ms if patient is female For male or female
patients with QRS >120: QTcF >480 ms. •History of ventricular dysrhythmias or
risk factors for ventricular dysrhythmias such as structural heart disease
(e.g., severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction, significant left
ventricular hypertrophywith strain), or family history of sudden unexplained
death or long QT syndrome
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2023-507093-40-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2021-002045-15-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT05037929 |
CCMO | NL78612.028.21 |