This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-506588-32-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. Primary objective: To compare the efficacy of JNJ-68284528 with standard therapy, either pomalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (PVd…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Haematopoietic neoplasms (excl leukaemias and lymphomas)
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Primary endpoint:
- progression free survival
Secondary outcome
- define further responses per IMWG:
* Rate of CR/sCR
* Overall MRD negative rate
* Rate of MRD negativity in subjects with CR/sCR at 12 months ±3 months*
* Rate of sustained MRD negative status
* OS
* ORR
* PFS on next line of therapy
- Incidence and severity of adverse events
- PK and PD markers
- Presence of anti-JNJ-68284528 antibodies
- Change from baseline in health-related quality of life
Background summary
Multiple myeloma is characterized by the production of monoclonal
immunoglobulin (Ig) proteins or protein fragments
(M proteins) that have lost their function. The proliferation of multiple
myeloma cells leads to subsequent displacement of normal bone marrow
hematopoietic precursors and overproduction of M-proteins. Hallmarks of
multiple myeloma include osteolytic lesions, anemia, increased susceptibility
to infections, hypercalcemia, renal insufficiency or failure, and neurologic
complications. Treatment options for multiple myeloma have substantially
improved over time and vary depending on the aggressiveness of the disease,
underlying prognostic factors, physical condition of the patient, and existing
co-morbidities. Therapeutic options include agents such as proteasome
inhibitors (PIs), immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs), monoclonal antibodies, and
stem cell transplantation. Despite these therapeutic achievements, the disease
recurs and remains incurable. Thus, there is a need for novel therapeutic
approaches.
Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell therapy is a new therapy that uses the
patient's modified specific immune cells / T cells to target and destroy cancer
cells in the body in a targeted manner. CAR-T cell therapy is a form of
immunotherapy.
Comparative studies show a lack of a certain protein, BCMA, in most normal
tissues and absence of expression in certain stem cells. However, BCMA is
frequently seen on multiple myeloma cells. This makes BCMA a promising target
for CAR-T based immunotherapy, such as JNJ-68284528. Analysis of the data from
74 subjects from previous research showed good results. These results support
further research into this approach, such as in this study.
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-506588-32-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
Primary objective: To compare the efficacy of JNJ-68284528 with standard
therapy, either pomalidomide, bortezomib and dexamethasone (PVd) or
daratumumab, pomalidomide and dexamethasone (DPd).
Study design
This is a Phase 3, randomized, open-label, multicenter study to determine
whether treatment with JNJ-68284528 will provide efficacy benefit compared to
standard therapy (PVd or DPd) in subjects with relapsed and
lenalidomide-refractory MM.
The study will be conducted in 3 phases: Screening, Treatment, and Follow-Up.
Approximately 400 subjects will be randomized 1:1 to receive either standard
therapy with PVd or DPd (Arm A) or to receive JNJ-68284528 (Arm B). Decision
PVd or DPd treatment is by investigator's choice.
Intervention
For this study, study treatment refers to PVd or DPd in Arm A and to the PVd or
DPd given as bridging therapy, cyclophosphamide/fludarabine conditioning
regimen, and JNJ-68284528 infusion in Arm B.
Study burden and risks
Preliminary results of JNJ-68284528 show good efficacy results in study MMY2001
and for the LEGEND 2 study. In this phase 3 study standard therapies are being
compared for efficacy to JNJ-68284528. The primary hypothesis is that
JNJ-68284528 will significantly improve PFS compared with standard therapy (PVd
or DPd). The potential risks of JNJ-68284528 are identified from the following:
1) results of nonclinical studies; 2) mechanism of action; and 3) previous
clinical experience with JNJ-68284528 and LCAR-B38M CAR-T cells. . Therefore,
the treatment of additional subjects and prolonged follow-up may reveal
additional risks. By stimulating an inflammatory cascade, there is potential
for toxicity in other tissues or organs by non-specific immune cell activation.
Therefore, special attention will be given to both immunological and
immunogenicity-related toxicities. The patient information sheet of the
informed consent form describes in detail the potential risks for the patient.
This includes side effects such as cytokine release syndrome, tumor lysis
syndrome, neurologic adverse events, effects on blood cells, etc. Due to the
risks for side effects like CRS patient will be admitted in the hospital at the
day of the JNJ-68284528 infusion until day 14, for the follow up of side
effects with potential discharge on day 10 (when the patients has no side
effects). Until day 21 the patient needs to stay in a short distance (1 hour
max) from the hospital. When there are side effects, f.e. fever, the patient
needs to come directly to the hospital.
Graaf Engelbertlaan 75
Breda 4837 DS
NL
Graaf Engelbertlaan 75
Breda 4837 DS
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
- Have documented diagnosis of Multiple myeloma diagnosis according to the IMWG
diagnostic criteria
- Measurable disease at screening as defined by any of the following:
* Serum monoclonal paraprotein (M-protein) level >=0.5 g/dL or urine M-protein
level >=200 mg/24 hours; or
* Light chain MM without measurable M-protein in the serum or the urine: Serum
free light chain >=10 mg/dL and abnormal serum free light chain ratio.
- Have received 1 to 3 prior lines of therapy including a PI and IMiD. Subject
must have undergone at least 1 complete cycle of treatment for each line of
therapy, unless PD was the best response to the line of therapy
- PD per IMWG criteria <=6 months of last.
- Subjects with only 1 prior line of therapy must have progressed within 36
months of a stem cell transplant or if not transplanted, then within 42 months
of starting initial therapy.
- Be refractory to lenalidomide per IMWG consensus guidelines ((failure to
achieve minimal response or progression on or within 60 days of completing
lenalidomide therapy). Progression on or within 60 days of the last dose of
lenalidomide given as maintenance will meet this criterion. For subjects with
more than 1 prior line of therapy, there is no requirement to be lenalidomide
refractory to the most recent line of prior therapy. However, participants must
be refractory to lenalidomide in at least one prior line.
- Have an ECOG Performance Status score of 0 or 1
- Have clinical laboratory values as specified in the protocol.
- Women of childbearing potential must have 2 negative pregnancy tests before
start treatment
- When a woman is of childbearing potential, the subject must commit either to
abstaining
continuously from heterosexual intercourse or agree to use 2 methods of
reliable birth
control simultaneously.
- A man who is sexually active with a woman of childbearing potential or a
pregnant
woman must agree to use a barrier method of contraception (condom)
- Women and men must agree not to donate eggs or sperm, respectively, during
the study and for at least 3 months after receiving the last dose of
daratumumab or bortezomib, or 28 days after the last dose of pomalidomide,
whichever is later (Arm A) or at least 1 year after receiving a JNJ-68284528
infusion or at least 3 months after receiving the last dose of daratumumab or
bortezomib or 28 days after the last dose of pomalidomide, whichever is later
(Arm B)
For additional information see section 5.1 of the protocol
Exclusion criteria
- Prior treatment with CAR-T therapy directed at any target.
- Any previous therapy that is targeted to BCMA.
- Ongoing toxicity from previous anticancer therapy that has not resolved to
baseline levels or to Grade 1 or less; except for alopecia.
- Subjects with Grade 1 peripheral neuropathy with pain or Grade 2 or higher
peripheral neuropathy will not be permitted to receive PVd as standard therapy
or bridging therapy; however, subject may receive DPd as standard therapy or
bridging therapy.
- Was vaccinated with live attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks prior to
randomization
- Subject received any antitumor therapy as specified in the protocol, prior to
randomization
- Active malignancies (ie, progressing or requiring treatment change in the last
24 months) other than the disease being treated under study. Refer to the
protocol for allowed exceptions.
- Plasma cell leukemia at the time of screening, Waldenström*s
macroglobulinemia, POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly,
endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes), or primary AL
amyloidosis.
- Contraindications or life-threatening allergies, hypersensitivity, or
intolerance to JNJ 68284528 or its excipients, including dimethylsulfoxide, or
to fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, tocilizumab, pomalidomide, dexamethasone.
* Subjects with contraindications or life-threatening allergies,
hypersensitivity, or
intolerance to daratumumab will not be permitted to receive DPd as standard
therapy or bridging therapy; however, subjects may receive PVd as standard
therapy or bridging therapy. Likewise, subjects with contraindications or
life-threatening allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to bortezomib will
not be permitted to receive PVd as standard therapy or bridging therapy; but
may receive DPd as standard therapy or bridging therapy.
- Stroke or seizure within 6 months of signing ICF.
- Received either of the following:
* An allogenic stem cell transplant within 6 months before apheresis. Subjects
who received an allogeneic transplant must have stopped all immunosuppressive
medications for 6 weeks without signs of graft-versus-host disease. Subjects
with active graft-versus-host disease are excluded.
* An autologous stem cell transplantation <= 12 weeks before apheresis.
- Known active, or prior history of central nervous system (CNS) involvement or
exhibits clinical signs of meningeal involvement of MM.
For additional information, see section 5.2 of the protocol
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2023-506588-32-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2019-001413-16-NL |
CCMO | NL71982.000.19 |