The primary objective is to compare the efficacy, as measured by recurrence-free survival (RFS) by blinded independent central review (BICR), of bempegaldesleukin plus nivolumab versus nivolumab in patients with completely resected Stage IIIA (lymph…
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Brief title
Condition
- Skin neoplasms malignant and unspecified
- Pigmentation disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The primary objective is:
To compare the efficacy, as measured by recurrence-free survival (RFS) by
blinded independent central review (BICR), of bempegaldesleukin plus nivolumab
versus nivolumab in patients with completely resected Stage IIIA (lymph node
[LN] metastasis > 1 mm), Stage IIIB/C/D, or Stage IV (American Joint Committee
on Cancer [AJCC] 8th edition) cutaneous melanoma with no evidence of disease
(NED) who are at high risk for recurrence.
Secondary outcome
The secondary objectives are:
• To compare the overall survival (OS) of bempegaldesleukin plus nivolumab
versus nivolumab in patients with completely resected Stage IIIA (LN metastasis
> 1 mm), Stage IIIB/C/D, or Stage IV NED melanoma
• To evaluate distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) by Investigator in
patients who have Stage IIIA (LN metastasis > 1 mm) or IIIB/C/D melanoma at
study entry
• To assess the overall safety and tolerability of bempegaldesleukin plus
nivolumab versus nivolumab in study patients
• To describe changes in patient-reported outcomes (PROs) as assessed by the
global health/quality of life (GH/QoL) and physical functioning subscales of
the 30-item European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core
Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)
• To evaluate the association between programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1)
expression status and RFS by BICR
• To assess the efficacy, as measured by RFS by Investigator, of
bempegaldesleukin plus nivolumab versus nivolumab in patients with completely
resected Stage IIIA (LN metastasis > 1 mm), Stage IIIB/C/D, or Stage IV NED
melanoma
Background summary
Bempegaldesleukin (NKTR-214) is a prodrug of a conjugated cancer immunotherapy
cytokine
that exerts its biological activity by binding to the IL-2 receptor and
subsequent activation of
effector T cells. As a PEGylated human recombinant IL-2 molecule of
aldesleukin with
approximately six releasable polyethylene glycol (PEG) chains,
bempegaldesleukin can be
administered conveniently in the outpatient setting using an antibody-like
dosing regimen. It is
pharmacologically classified as an immunostimulatory interleukin cytokine.
The immunogenic properties of bempegaldesleukin with the induction of
tumor-infiltrating
lymphocytes and upregulation of the PD-1/PD-L1 axis makes bempegaldesleukin a
potentially
promising combination therapy for use with checkpoint inhibitors that target
and inhibit the
PD-1/PD-L1 pathway. Moreover, the side effect profile of bempegaldesleukin
generally does
not overlap with that of checkpoint inhibitors, further supporting the use of
bempegaldesleukin
as a potentially complimentary combination partner with checkpoint inhibitors.
See protocol for more details regarding previous trials
Study objective
The primary objective is to compare the efficacy, as measured by
recurrence-free survival (RFS) by blinded independent central review (BICR), of
bempegaldesleukin plus nivolumab versus nivolumab in patients with completely
resected Stage IIIA (lymph node [LN] metastasis > 1 mm), Stage IIIB/C/D, or
Stage IV (American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] 8th edition) cutaneous
melanoma with no evidence of disease (NED) who are at high risk for recurrence.
The secondary objectives are:
• To compare the overall survival (OS) of bempegaldesleukin plus nivolumab
versus nivolumab in patients with completely resected Stage IIIA (LN metastasis
> 1 mm), Stage IIIB/C/D, or Stage IV NED melanoma
• To evaluate distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) by Investigator in
patients who have Stage IIIA (LN metastasis > 1 mm) or IIIB/C/D melanoma at
study entry
• To assess the overall safety and tolerability of bempegaldesleukin plus
nivolumab versus nivolumab in study patients
• To describe changes in patient-reported outcomes (PROs) as assessed by the
global health/quality of life (GH/QoL) and physical functioning subscales of
the 30-item European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core
Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30)
• To evaluate the association between programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1)
expression status and RFS by BICR
• To assess the efficacy, as measured by RFS by Investigator, of
bempegaldesleukin plus nivolumab versus nivolumab in patients with completely
resected Stage IIIA (LN metastasis > 1 mm), Stage IIIB/C/D, or Stage IV NED.
Study design
This is a multicenter, randomized, open-label, Phase 3 study that will evaluate
the efficacy and safety of bempegaldesleukin plus nivolumab compared with
nivolumab after complete resection of melanoma in patients at high risk for
recurrence. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to one of two treatment
arms:
• Arm A: bempegaldesleukin plus nivolumab every 3 weeks (q3w)
• Arm B: nivolumab monotherapy every 4 weeks (q4w)
Randomization will be stratified by:
• PD-L1 status by Dako PD-L1 PharmDx 28-8 assay: PD-L1 >= 1% vs PD-L1 < 1% vs
indeterminate/not evaluable
Note: PD-L1 indeterminate/not evaluable will be capped at a maximum of 25% of
the total patient population
• Stage: IIIA(LN metastases > 1 mm)/IIIB vs IIIC vs IIID/IV
Patients will be treated for approximately 1 year (maximum of 17 cycles for Arm
A and 13 cycles for Arm B) or until disease recurrence, death, unacceptable
toxicity, decision by Investigator to discontinue treatment, decision by
patient to discontinue treatment or withdraw consent from the study, patient is
lost to follow-up, or decision by Sponsor to terminate the trial, whichever is
earlier. Efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetic (PK), immunogenicity, and biomarker
assessments will be performed during treatment as presented in the On-Treatment
Schedules of Events (Table 2 for Arm A; Table 3 for Arm B).
Patients will undergo Safety Follow-up Visits for 100 (± 7) days after the last
dose of study treatment and imaging assessments for up to 5 years from
randomization (Table 4). Patients will be followed for survival until death,
the patient withdraws consent from all further study assessments including
survival follow-up, the patient is lost to follow-up, or the study is
terminated by the Sponsor.
The end of study will be no more than 5 years from randomization of the last
patient or Sponsor decision to terminate the study, whichever comes first.
Intervention
The study includes a screening period, treatment period and follow-up period.
Patient will recieve once of the following treatments:
• Arm A: NKTR-214 0,006 mg/kg IV and nivolumab 360 mg IV q3w (on Day 1 of each
3-week cycle) or 4.5 mg/kg IV q3w for patients < 40 kg.
• Arm B: Nivolumab 480 mg IV q4w (on Day 1 of each 4-week cycle) or 6.0 mg/kg
IV q4w for patients < 40 kg.
Screening:
Patients will provide written informed consent to participate in the study
before completing any protocol-specified procedures or evaluations not
considered to be part of the patient*s standard care. For adolescent patients
unable to give their written consent, in accordance with local regulations, one
or both parents, a guardian, or a legally acceptable representative must be
informed of the study procedures and must document permission by signing the
ICF approved for the study prior to clinical study participation.
Treatment period:
Following Screening and confirmation of a patient*s eligibility, patients will
be randomized 1:1 to Arm A (bempegaldesleukin in combination with nivolumab) or
Arm B (nivolumab alone) using the IRT system. Within 5 calendar days following
randomization, the patient should receive the first dose of study treatment.
Patients will be treated up to approximately 1 year (maximum of 17 cycles for
Arm A and 13 cycles for Arm B) or until disease recurrence, death, unacceptable
toxicity, decision by Investigator to discontinue treatment, decision by
patient to discontinue treatment or withdraw consent from the study, patient is
lost to follow-up, or decision by Sponsor to terminate the trial.
Study treatment is administered q3w (Arm A) or q4w (Arm B), and patients will
have clinic visits for dose administration and/or study assessments
approximately 3 times a month (see Table 2 for Arm A and Table 3 for Arm B
details).
Follow-up period:
Long-term follow-up comprises 2 Safety Follow-up Visits and Survival Follow-up
visits. Long-term follow-up will continue until the patient withdraws consent,
dies or is lost to follow-up, or the study is terminated by the Sponsor.
Additional subsequent cancer therapy details such as regimen, setting of the
regimen, line of therapy, start date and end date of each regimen, best
response to the regimen, and date of progression after next line of therapy
will be collected.
Study burden and risks
Benefit/Risk Aspects
Bempegaldesleukin has been generally well-tolerated in the clinical studies to
date, both as monotherapy as well as in combination with nivolumab, with
promising evidence of clinical efficacy and a potentially favorable
benefit-risk profile. Bempegaldesleukin has been safely administered in an
outpatient setting supported by appropriate clinical monitoring.
Hypotension has been characterized as an identified risk of bempegaldesleukin
and can be effectively mitigated by prophylaxis and hydration guidelines. Other
risks associated with bempegaldesleukin include cytokine-related toxicities
(e.g., flu-like symptoms, rash, pruritus, fatigue, hepatic transaminase
elevations, and creatinine elevation), infusion-related reactions, thyroid
dysfunction, eosinophilic disorder, and arthralgia; these AEs are generally
mild or moderate in severity and can be monitored and managed in clinical
setting. Cases of thyroid dysfunction (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism,
thyroiditis), dermatitis, pneumonitis, hepatitis, myocarditis,
myositis/myasthenia gravis and vitiligo/hypopigmentation consistent with
immune-mediated mechanism have been observed in patients receiving
bempegaldesleukin in combination with nivolumab; however, there is no evidence
that bempegaldesleukin increases the frequency or severity of immune-mediated
AEs associated with nivolumab with the limitation of small sample size and
relatively shorter treatment duration for bempegaldesleukin-treated patients.
The continued development of bempegaldesleukin in combination with nivolumab
for the treatment of various cancers is warranted based on a positive
benefit-risk profile. The encouraging manageable and generally non-overlapping
toxicity profile of the combination of bempegaldesleukin and nivolumab,
together with the clinical evidence of activity of this combination in melanoma
and the demonstrated importance of adjuvant treatment options for patients with
resected melanoma at high risk for recurrence, suggest a positive benefit-risk
for this study in the adjuvant setting.
Mission Bay Boulevard South 455
San Francisco CA 94158
US
Mission Bay Boulevard South 455
San Francisco CA 94158
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Provide written, informed consent to participate in the study and follow the
study procedures. The Investigator takes responsibility for ensuring that all
vulnerable patients are protected and participate voluntarily in an environment
free from coercion or undue influence. (See Section 5.2 for details about
obtaining informed consent for adolescent patients.)
2. Male or female patients age 18 years or older at the time of signing the
informed consent form (ICF) (age 18 years or older where local regulations or
institutional policies do not allow for patients < 18 years of age to
participate).
3. Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance
status of 0 or 1 (>= 17 years of age)/Lansky Performance Score >= 80% (12 to 16
years of age, inclusive) (for details, see Appendix 3).
4. Histologically confirmed Stage IIIA (LN metastasis > 1 mm [i.e., at least
one LN metastasis measuring > 1 mm at greatest diameter]), IIIB/C/D, or IV
(M1a/b/c/d) cutaneous melanoma by AJCC (8th edition) at study entry that has
been completely surgically resected within 12 weeks prior to randomization.
Patients with presence of in transit or microsatellite disease will be allowed
if disease has been completely surgically resected. Patients must have been
surgically rendered free of disease with negative surgical margins documented,
as applicable. (Please refer to Section 5.2 for details of minimum
documentation requirements and Appendix 2 for AJCC 8th edition definitions of
TNM and staging.)
5. Prior treated central nervous system (CNS) metastases must have magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) evidence of no recurrence for at least 4 weeks after
treatment, subjects must be off immunosuppressive doses of systemic steroids (>
10 mg/day or equivalent) for at least 14 days prior to study drug
administration and must have returned to neurologic baseline post-operatively.
(The 4-week period of stability is measured after the completion of the
neurologic interventions [i.e., surgery and/or radiation]). (Note:
Leptomeningeal disease is excluded.)
6. In addition to neurosurgery to treat CNS metastases, adjuvant radiation
after the resection of CNS metastasis is allowed. Immunosuppressive doses of
systemic steroids (doses >= 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) must be
discontinued at least 14 days before study drug administration.
7. Tumor tissue from biopsy or resected disease must be provided to central
laboratory for PD-L1 status analysis. Must have PD-L1 expression classification
(>= 1%, < 1%, indeterminate, or not evaluable) prior to randomization.
8. Disease-free status documented by a complete physical examination and
imaging studies within 28 days prior to randomization (see Table 1 for details
of required assessments).
9. Demonstrated adequate organ function, as defined below:
a. White blood cells >= 2000/µL
b. Absolute neutrophil count >= 1500/µL (1.5 × 109/L)
c. Hemoglobin >= 9.0 g/dL (90 g/L)
d. Platelet count >= 100 × 109/L
e. Total bilirubin <= 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (except patients with
Gilbert Syndrome, who must have total bilirubin < 3.0 mg/dL)
f. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) <= 3 × ULN
g. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) <= 3 × ULN
h. Serum creatinine <= 1.5 × ULN (133 µmol/L) OR calculated creatinine clearance
>= 50 mL/min (using Cockcroft-Gault formula and actual body weight)
10. A documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) > 45% using standard
echocardiogram or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan test.
11. Reproductive Status
a. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum or urine
pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of human
chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]) within 14 days prior to the start of study
treatment.
b. Women must not be breastfeeding
c. WOCBP must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for
the duration of treatment with study treatment and for 5 months after
bempegaldesleukin and/or nivolumab treatment completion. Women should use an
adequate method(s) of contraception as indicated in Appendix 4. WOCBP who are
continuously not heterosexually active are exempt from contraceptive
requirements, and still must undergo pregnancy testing as described in this
section.
d. Males who are sexually active with WOCBP must agree to follow instructions
for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study
treatment(s) and 7 months after bempegaldesleukin and/or nivolumab treatment
completion. In addition, male patients must be willing to refrain from sperm
donation during this time (Appendix 4).
12. Patients must be able and willing to comply with the study visit schedule
and study procedures.
Exclusion criteria
1. Use of an investigational agent or an investigational device within 28 days
before randomization.
2. Female patients who are pregnant or lactating, who plan to get pregnant, or
who have a positive serum or urine pregnancy test.
3. History of ocular/uveal melanoma or mucosal melanoma.
4. Active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Patients with Type I diabetes
mellitus, hypothyroidism only requiring hormone replacement, skin disorders
(such as vitiligo, psoriasis, or alopecia) not requiring systemic treatment, or
conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are
permitted to enroll.
5. Conditions requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (> 10 mg
daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14
days of randomization. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement
steroid doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent, are permitted in the absence
of active autoimmune disease.
6. Prior therapy for melanoma. Exceptions include surgery for the melanoma
lesion(s) and/or adjuvant radiation therapy for CNS lesions at least 28 days
prior to randomization. Patients must have recovered from all Grade >= 2
radiation-related toxicities.
7. Prior therapy with interferon, talimogene laherparepvec (Imylgic®), IL-2
directed therapy, anti-PD-1, anti PD L1, anti PD L2, anti-CD137, or anti-CTLA-4
antibody (including ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug specifically
targeting T cell co stimulation or checkpoint pathways).
8. History of leptomeningeal disease.
9. History of hypersensitivity or allergy to study drug components (for
nivolumab, bempegaldesleukin, or any of their excipients).
10. History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody.
11. Prior malignancy active within the previous 3 years except for locally
curable cancers that have been apparently cured, such as basal or squamous cell
skin cancer or prior melanoma, superficial bladder cancer, or carcinoma in situ
of the prostate, cervix, or breast. Consult with the Medical Monitor about
other potential exceptions.
12. History of allogeneic stem cell transplant; history of solid organ or
tissue transplant that requires systemic use of immune suppressive agents.
13. Prior surgery that required general anesthesia within 28 days before the
first dose of study treatment; surgery requiring local/epidural anesthesia
within 72 hours before first dose.
14. Active infection requiring systemic therapy within 14 days prior to
randomization.
15. History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (including pneumonitis),
drug-induced pneumonitis, organizing pneumonia (i.e., bronchiolitis obliterans,
cryptogenic organizing pneumonia), or evidence of active pneumonitis on
Screening chest CT scan.
16. Any positive test result for hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus
indicating presence of virus (e.g., hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg,
Australia antigen] positive, or hepatitis C antibody [anti-HCV] positive
[except if HCV-RNA negative]).
17. Any positive test result for immunodeficiency or active human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
18. Prolonged Fridericia*s corrected QT interval (QTcF) > 450 ms for men and >
470 ms for women at Screening.
19. Known cardiovascular history including unstable or deteriorating cardiac
disease within the previous 12 months prior to Screening including, but not
limited to, the following:
a. Unstable angina or myocardial infarction
b. Transient ischemic attack (TIA)/CVA
c. Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III or IV)
d. Uncontrolled clinically significant arrhythmias
20. Need for > 2 antihypertensive medications for management of hypertension
(including diuretics). Patients with hypertension must be on a stable
antihypertensive regimen for the 14 days prior to randomization.
Note: An antihypertensive medication that contains 2 drugs under one
formulation is counted as 2 antihypertensive medications (e.g.,
angiotensin-converting-enzyme [ACE] inhibitor and diuretic, calcium channel
blocker and ACE inhibitor).
21. History of pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, or prior clinically
significant venous or non-CVA/TIA arterial thromboembolic event (e.g., internal
jugular vein thrombosis) within 3 months prior to randomization.
Note: Patients with a history of a venous or arterial thromboembolic event must
be asymptomatic for at least 2 weeks prior to randomization and must be
receiving a stable regimen of therapeutic anticoagulation (preferably low
molecular weight heparin [LMWH] or direct oral anticoagulation [DOAC]; see
Section 5.14.3.3 for further guidance). Note: Unless there is a new medical
contraindication observed after Cycle 1 Day 1, a patient with a history of
venous or arterial thromboembolic event must be willing to maintain therapeutic
anticoagulation throughout participation on the treatment phase of the study.
22. Patients with inadequately controlled adrenal insufficiency.
23. Patients who have received a live / attenuated vaccine within 30 days of
randomization.
24. Known current drug or alcohol abuse.
25. Receiving any medication prohibited in combination with study treatments as
described in the respective product labels, unless medication was stopped
within 7 days prior to randomization.
26. Any condition including medical, emotional, psychiatric, or logistical
that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would preclude the patient from
adhering to the protocol or would increase the risk associated with study
participation or study drug administration or interfere with the interpretation
of safety results (e.g., a condition associated with diarrhea or acute
diverticulitis).
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2020-000917-34-NL |
CCMO | NL74477.028.20 |
Other | US IND nro 125471 |