Primary objectives:(1) Evaluate Progression Free Survival (PFS) per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by blinded central radiologists' review in subjects with PD-L1 Combined Positive Score (CPS) *1. (2) Evaluate overall survival (OS).Secondary Objectives(…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Gastrointestinal neoplasms malignant and unspecified
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
- Progression Free Survival (PFS) per RECIST 1.1
- Overall survival (OS)
Secondary outcome
- PFS per RECIST 1.1 and per irRECIST
- Overall Response Rate (ORR), and Duration of Response (DOR), per RECIST 1.1
- Safety and tolerability profile
Background summary
Standard of care chemotherapy in the first line setting for gastric/GEJ cancer
offers a median progression free survival (PFS) of approximately 5-6 months,
but ultimately all patients experience disease progression requiring later line
therapies. Overall survival remains dismal with < 5% long-term survival
despite the currently accepted standard of care chemotherapeutic regimens,
which comprise platinum and fluoropyrimidine based doublets and triplets.
These intensive cytotoxic chemotherapies expose incurable patients to
significant toxicities while not offering long term survival.
Consequently, a more effective as well as more tolerable therapy for metastatic
gastric/GEJ cancer is still critically needed. Immunotherapy is a novel
therapeutic modality that may offer a deeper response than conventional
chemotherapy while affording incurable metastatic patients a better quality of
life given the comparatively favourable toxicity profile.
This study aims to characterize the safety and tolerability as well as efficacy
of pembrolizumab in subjects with advanced gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma.
Study objective
Primary objectives:
(1) Evaluate Progression Free Survival (PFS) per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by
blinded central radiologists' review in subjects with PD-L1 Combined Positive
Score (CPS) *1.
(2) Evaluate overall survival (OS).
Secondary Objectives
(1) Objective: Evaluate Overall Response Rate (ORR), and Duration of Response
(DOR), per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by central radiologists in subjects with
PD-L1 CPS *1.
(2) Objective: Evaluate Progression Free Survival (PFS) per RECIST 1.1 as
assessed by blinded central radiologists* review in subjects treated with
Pembrolizumab.
(3) Objective: Evaluate the safety and tolerability profile.
4) Objective: Evaluate changes in health-related quality-of-life assessments
from baseline using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and the EORTC QLQ-STO22
Study design
This is a randomized, active-controlled, multi-site, partially blinded, trial
of pembrolizumab, or pembrolizumab+cisplatin+5-fluorouracil (5-FU) versus
placebo+cisplatin+5-FU, as first-line treatment in PD-L1 positive, HER2/neu
negative subjects with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ)
adenocarcinoma.
Intervention
Treatment Arm Treatment Dose and Schedule
Treatment Arm 1 Pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W)
Treatment Arm 2* Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W+ Cisplatin 80 mg/m2 Q3W+5-FU 800
mg/m2/day continuous IV infusion Days 1-5 (120 hours)
Treatment Arm 3* Placebo Q3W +Cisplatin 80 mg/m2 Q3W+5-FU 800 mg/m2/day
continuous IV infusion Days 1-5 (120 hours)
*Although use of 5-FU infusion is preferred, capecitabine1000 mg/m2 bid D1-14
Q3W can be used according to the local guideline. Investigator decision
regarding the type of comparator used (5-FU or capecitabine) should be
determined prior to randomization in the trial. Subjects should continue on the
fluoropyrimidine chosen prior to randomization throughout the study.
Exceptions may be permitted after consultation with the Sponsor.
Study burden and risks
Patients will receive study medication or placebo every 3 weeks for a maximum
of 24 months. After achieving a complete response and subsequent
discontinuation of the first treatment period, an additional treatment with
MK3475 for up to 1 year is possible under certain conditions for patients who
have shown progression.
The patient will visit the study doctor every 3 weeks. At the first visit a
tumor biopsy (if necessary) will be taken. In addition, a biopsy will be
requested at discontinuation of study medication; this is optional. Every visit
from Screening up to and including End of Treatment a physical exam will be
done and blood will be taken (volume 6 - 45 ml per visit). Patients will also
complete questionnaires (EQ5D-3L, EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-ST022) at visit 1 -
5, End of Treatment and Safety Followup. Patients may experience physical
and/or psychological discomfort during the visit procedures, such as blood
sampling, biopsy, IV line, ECG, CT/MRI scan.
The most common adverse events reported for MK3475 are fatigue, itching, rash,
decreased appetite, shortness of breath, coughing.
Waarderweg 39
Haarlem 2031 BN
NL
Waarderweg 39
Haarlem 2031 BN
NL
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Be willing and able to provide documented informed consent/assent for the
trial. The subject may also provide consent/assent for Future Biomedical
Research. However, the subject may participate in the main trial without
participating in Future Biomedical Research., 2. Be * 18 years of age on day of
providing documented informed consent (or acceptable age according to local
regulations, whichever is older)., 3. Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on
the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale within 10 days
prior to the first dose of trial treatment., 4. Have histologically or
cytologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced unresectable or
metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma. , 5. Be HER2/neu negative and PD-L1
positive., 6. Have measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 as determined by
investigator assessment. Tumor lesions situated in a previously irradiated area
are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
, 7. Have provided tumor tissue sample deemed adequate for PD-L1 biomarker
analysis. , a. Notification of eligibility must be received prior to
randomization., b. Additional samples may be required if adequate tissue is not
provided., 8. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a highly
sensitive negative urine or serum pregnancy test as required by local
regulation within 24 hours (urine) and within 72 hours (serum) prior to
receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or
cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. , 9.
Female subjects of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate
method of contraception, for the course of the study through 120 days after the
last dose of study medication. Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is the
usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject. , 10. Male
subjects of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of
contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days
after the last dose of study therapy. Note: Abstinence is acceptable if this is
the usual lifestyle and preferred contraception for the subject. , 11.
Demonstrate adequate organ function. All screening labs should be performed
within 10 days of treatment initiation.
Exclusion criteria
1. Has squamous cell or undifferentiated gastric cancer., 2. Has had previous
therapy for locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic gastric/GEJ cancer.
Subjects may have received prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy as long as it
was completed at least 6 months prior to randomization., 3. Has had major
surgery, open biopsy or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to
randomization, or anticipation of the need for major surgery during the course
of study treatment., 4. Has had radiotherapy within 14 days of randomization.
Subjects who received radiotherapy >14 days prior to randomization must have
completely recovered from any radiotherapy related AEs/toxicities., 5. Has a
known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment.
Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of
the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy or in situ cervical
cancer., 6. Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or
carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases
may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by
imaging at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and
neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or
enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days
prior to trial treatment. This exception does not include carcinomatous
meningitis which is excluded regardless of clinical stability., 7. Has an
active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years
(i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or
immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or
physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary
insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment. , 8. Has
a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid
therapy (in dosin exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other
form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of
trial drug. , 9. Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis/interstitial
lung disease that required steroids or current pneumonitis/interstitial lung
disease. , 10. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy., 11. Has a
history or current evidence of any condition (e.g. known deficiency of the
enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase [DPD]), therapy, or laboratory
abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the
subject*s participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the
best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating
investigator., 12. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that
would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial., 13. Is
pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within
the projected duration of the trial, starting with the screening visit through
120 days after the last dose of trial treatment., 14. Has received prior
therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent., 15. Has a known
history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies)., 16. Has
current active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive, positive and/or a detectable
HBV DNA) or Hepatitis C virus (e.g., anti-HCV Ab positive and detectable HCV
RNA) infection., 17. Is currently participating in and receiving study therapy
or has participated in a trial of an investigational agent or has used an
investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of trial
treatment., 18. Has received a live vaccine within 30 days of planned start of
study therapy., Note: Examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited
to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, varicella/zoster (chicken pox),
yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmetta-Guérin (BCG), and typhoid vaccine.
Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines
and are allowed; however, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g., FluMist®) are
live attenuated vaccines, and are not allowed.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2015-000972-88-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT02494583 |
CCMO | NL53770.056.15 |