The primary objective of this trial is to evaluate the potential of dalcetrapib to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality (cardiovascular death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) and non-fatal stroke) in…
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Source
Brief title
Condition
- Myocardial disorders
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
The primary endpoint of this study is the time to first occurrence of any
component of the composite endpoint, as adjudicated by the Clinical Endpoint
Committee. Components of the primary endpoint are:
_Cardiovascular (CV) death
_Resuscitated cardiac arrest
_Non-fatal MI
_Non-fatal stroke
Secondary outcome
The key secondary endpoints of this study:
Time to first occurrence of:
_The composite of CV death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI,
non-fatal stroke, or hospitalization for ACS (with ECG abnormalities) requiring
coronary revascularization
_The composite of CV death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI,
non-fatal stroke, hospitalization for ACS (with ECG abnormalities), or
unanticipated coronary revascularization
_The composite of all cause death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI,
or non-fatal stroke
Other secondary endpoints:
Time to first occurrence of:
_The composite of CV death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI,
non-fatal stroke, or hospitalization for new or worsening heart failure
_The composite of CV death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI,
non-fatal stroke, hospitalization for ACS (with ECG abnormalities) requiring
coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for new or worsening heart
failure
_The composite of all-cause death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI,
non-fatal stroke, or hospitalization for new or worsening heart failure
_Fatal or non-fatal MI
_All-cause death
Background summary
Dalcetrapib is an investigational drug that has been evaluated in several large
clinical trials, most notably dal-OUTCOMES, a study of over 15.000 patients
which was designed to evaluate its effect in patients with recent ACS. The
results of this large study demonstrated that treatment with dalcetrapib did
not change the risk of cardiovascular disease in the majority of patients with
recent ACS. However, after the study was over, researchers identified a group
of patients that had a significant benefit. The group of patients had a
specific change in a gene. Patients who had the variant 'AA' of the ADCY9 gene
had their risk of having another cardiovascular event reduced by 39%.
Approximately 1 in 5 patients studied had this genetic variant. A different
variant 'GG' found in roughly 2 in 5 patients was associated with a 27%
increase in risk for a cardiovascular event in patients taking dalcetrapib.
There was no difference in safety or tolerability between these groups.
The goal of the present study is to evaluate the effect of dalcetrapib in
patients with the AA variant to confirm these findings of cardiovascular
benefit.
Study objective
The primary objective of this trial is to evaluate the potential of dalcetrapib
to reduce cardiovascular morbidity and mortality (cardiovascular death,
resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI) and non-fatal
stroke) in subjects with a documented recent ACS and the AA genotype at variant
rs1967309 in the ADCY9 gene.
Key secondary objectives of this trial:
Time to first occurrence of:
* The composite of CV death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI,
non-fatal stroke, or hospitalization for ACS (with ECG abnormalities) requiring
coronary revascularization
* the composite of CV death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI,
non-fatal stroke, hospitalization for ACS (with ECG abnormalities), or
unanticipated coronary revascularization
* The composite of all cause death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI,
or non-fatal stroke
Other secondary objectives:
* assessment of the long-term safety profile of dalcetrapib in this population
*Evaluation of the effects of dalcetrapib on lipids and hsCRP in this population
*Evaluation of the effects of dalcetrapib on:
_The composite of CV death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI,
non-fatal stroke, or hospitalization for new or worsening heart failure
_The composite of CV death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI,
non-fatal stroke, hospitalization for ACS (with ECG abnormalities) requiring
coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for new or worsening heart
failure
_The composite of all-cause death, resuscitated cardiac arrest, non-fatal MI,
non-fatal stroke, or hospitalization for new or worsening heart failure
_Fatal or non-fatal MI
_All-cause death
Study design
This is a placebo-controlled, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, phase
III multicenter study in subjects recently hospitalized for ACS and with the
appropriate genetic profile. Subjects will provide informed consent before any
study-specific procedures are performed. Subject enrollment may begin in the
hospital and will continue following release from the hospital.
Screening procedures may be performed at the time of the index ACS event or
anytime thereafter, with the confition that randomization must occur within the
mandated window (4-12 weeks after the index event). Subjects will be assessed
based on their medical history. those who are likely to qualify will undergo
cobas® ADCY9 Genotype CTA (Clinical Trial Assay) testing to evaluate genetic
determination for the presence of AA genotype at variant rs1967309 in the ADCY9
gene. Those meeting the genetic testing criteria, all other inclusion criteria,
and non of the exclusion criteria will be eligible for randomization. Eligible
subjects must be stabilized on statin and/or other medical therapy and have
completed all planned revascularization procedures prior to randomization.
Subjects must be randomized between 4 and 12 weeks after the index event.
Eligible subjects in stable condition will be randomized to 600mg of
dalcetrapib or placebo in a 1:1 ratio. Subjects will receive study medication
or placebo on a background of contemporary, evidence-based medical care for
ACS.
This is an event driven study and approximately 582 primary events are needed
to reach 85% statistical power given all other assumptions. Subjects will visit
the clinic 1 and 6 months after randomization. Thereafter visits will be
approximately every 6 months for efficacy and safety assessments until
completion of the trial. Phone assessments will be performed 3 months after
randomization and at the end of the study. Additionally, for any subject
prematurely discontinuing study medication, assessments will be conducted every
6 months for the collection of study endpoints and concomitant medication.
Intervention
Cohort A (n=3000): dalcetrapib 600mg
Cohort B (n=3000): placebo
Study burden and risks
Risks: possible side effects of the study medication
Burden: blood draws; fasting state before visits 2 and 5;
Stockport, Swiss Branch Zug, Baarerstrasse 2
Zug CH-6302
CH
Stockport, Swiss Branch Zug, Baarerstrasse 2
Zug CH-6302
CH
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
Subjects with the appropriate genetic background and recently hospitalized for
ACS (between 1 and 3 months following the index event), will be enrolled in
this trial. ACS is defined as the occurrence of at least one of the following
events:
A) Myocardial Infarction (MI)
Spontaneous MI --> A diagnosis of a qualifying MI event will be defined by a
rise and/or fall of cardiac biomarkers (preferably cardiac troponin) with at
least one determination greater than the 99th percentile upper reference limit
(URL) plus at least one of the following described below:
a. Symptoms of myocardial ischemia, or
b. New or presumed new significant ST-segment-T wave (ST-T) changes or new left
bundle branch block, or
c. Development of pathological Q waves in the ECG, or
d. Imaging evidence of new loss of viable myocardium or new regional wall
motion abnormality, or
e. Identification of an intracoronary thrombus by angiography
Procedure-Related MI after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) --> A
procedure-related MI after PCI is defined as an increase of cardiac troponin
values with at least one determination greater than 5 times the 99th percentile
URL in patients with normal baseline values (less than or equal to 99th
percentile URL) or a rise of cardiac troponin values > 20% if the baseline
values are elevated and are stable or falling; plus at least one of the
following described below:
a. Symptoms suggestive of myocardial ischemia
b. New ischemic ECG changes
c. Imaging demonstration of new loss of viable myocardium or new regional wall
motion abnormality
d. Angiographic findings consistent with a procedural complication
B) Hospitalization for ACS (ECG Abnormalities without Biomarkers):
A diagnosis of a qualifying ACS event without increases in cardiac biomarkers
will require admission to hospital or emergency room (exceeding 23hrs) with
symptoms presumed to be caused by myocardial ischemia with an accelerating
tempo in the prior 48hrs and/or prolonged (at least 20min) rest chest
discomfort and new ECG findings (or presumed new if no prior ECG available) as
described below and at least one of the following:
a. At least 50% stenosis of an epicardial coronary artery
b. Positive exercise or pharmacologic stress indicating reversible ischemia
c. Presence of pathologic Q-waves on ECG
In addition, the following inclusion criteria apply:
1. Both male and female subjects age 45 years and over at screening visit (V1)
2. Signed informed consent obtained prior to any study specific screening
procedures
3. AA genotype at variant rs1967309 in the ADCY9 gene as determined by cobas®
ADCY9 Genotype CTA testing, conducted at a designated investigational testing
site (ITS)
4. Clinically stable, ie, free of ischemic symptoms at rest or with minimal
exertion for at least 1 week prior to randomization
5. Prior to randomization, subject must have evidence of guidelines-based
management of LDL-C, at a minimum to include medical and dietary treatment to a
target level of LDL-C <100mg/dl (<2.6mmol/L). Subjects with an LDL-C level
*100mg/dl (*2.6mmol/L) may be randomized if they cannot reach the target goal
of less than 100mg/dl despite lipid-lowering regimen, or are unable to tolerate
lipid-lowering regimen.
Exclusion criteria
1. Females who are pregnant (negative pregnancy test required for all women of
child-bearing potential at Visit 2, Day 0) or breast-feeding
2. Women of child-bearing potential (women who are not surgically sterile or
postmenopausal defined as amenorrhea for >12 months) who are not using at least
one method of contraception.
3. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure
4. Last known hemoglobin <10g/dl
5. Index ACS event presumed due to uncontrolled hypertension
6. Systolic blood pressure (BP) >180mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure
>110mmHg by the time of randomization despite anti-hypertensive therapy
7. Last known serum triglyceride level >500mg/dl (>5.65mmol/L) as assessed
within 6 months prior to randomization
8. Last known hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) > 10% as assessed within 6 months prior to
randomization
9. Subjects with clinically apparent liver disease, eg, jaundice, cholestasis,
hepatic synthetic impairment, or active hepatitis
10. Last known ALT or AST level > 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) or
last known alkaline phosphatase level > 2 times the ULN as assessed within 6
months prior to randomization (excluding index event)
11. History of persistent and unexplained creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels >
3 times the ULN as assessed within 6 months prior to randomization (excluding
index event)
12. Last known serum creatinine > 2.2mg/dl (195*mol/l) as assessed within 6
months prior to randomization
13. Previous exposure to anacetrapib or evacetrapib or documented allergic
reaction to any CETP inhibitor
14. History of malignancy (except for curatively treated basal cell or squamous
cell carcinoma of the skin) during the 1 year prior to the screening
15. Any clinically significant medical condition that according to the
investigator could interfere with the conduct of the study
16. Subjects whose life expectancy is shorter than 3 years
17. Presence of any last known laboratory value as evaluated prior to
randomization that is considered by the investigator to potentially limit the
patient*s successful participation in the study
18. Current alcohol or drug abuse or history thereof within 2 years prior to
screening that would likely interfere with compliance, based on investigator
assessment
19. Subjects who have received any investigational drug within 1 month of
randomization, or who expect to participate in any other investigational drug
or device study during the conduct of this trial
20. Subjects unable or unwilling to comply with protocol requirements, or
deemed by the investigator to be unfit for the study
21. Subjects who have undergone coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery
between the index event and randomization
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
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Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2015-003895-65-NL |
CCMO | NL56500.098.16 |