Primary objective* To study the antitumor activity and safety of crizotinib across predefined tumor types in patients whose tumors are harboring specific alterations in ALK and/or METSecondary objectives* To study the specificity of the kinase…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Haematological disorders NEC
- Miscellaneous and site unspecified neoplasms benign
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Primary objective
* To study the antitumor activity and safety of crizotinib across predefined
tumor types in patients whose tumors are harboring specific alterations in ALK
and/or MET
Secondary objectives
* To study the specificity of the kinase inhibitor for tumors in all cohorts by
explorative comparison of treatment results in patients with the same disease
type with and without alterations in ALK and/or MET pathways (*ALK/MET+* and
*ALK/MET-*sub-cohorts).
* To investigate sensitive and reliable methodologies for patient screening for
such defects, to be potentially cross-validated and further developed by an
accredited laboratory in later steps, based on prospectively collected
biological material from this trial.
* To explore the potential value of selected biomarkers to study the
pharmacological effects of crizotinib, to be used later in the context of
future trials.
* To explore whether molecularly driven, high quality multi-tumor screening
Phase II trials are feasible in a multiinstitutional, multidisciplinary
setting, when screening and treatment are performed by EORTC sites(+/-
additional selected sites).
Secondary outcome
Secondary objectives
* To study the specificity of the kinase inhibitor for tumors in all cohorts by
explorative comparison of treatment results in patients with the same disease
type with and without alterations in ALK and/or MET pathways (*ALK/MET+* and
*ALK/MET-*sub-cohorts).
* To investigate sensitive and reliable methodologies for patient screening for
such defects, to be potentially cross-validated and further developed by an
accredited laboratory in later steps, based on prospectively collected
biological material from this trial.
* To explore the potential value of selected biomarkers to study the
pharmacological effects of crizotinib, to be used later in the context of
future trials.
* To explore whether molecularly driven, high quality multi-tumor screening
Phase II trials are feasible in a multiinstitutional, multidisciplinary
setting, when screening and treatment are performed by EORTC sites(+/-
additional selected sites).
Background summary
This clinical trial is a biomarker-driven multi-tumor Phase II multicentric
trial investigating the activity of the single agent crizotinib (Xalkori®).
The primary objective of this clinical trial is to study the antitumor activity
and the safety of crizotinib across predefined tumor types in patients whose
tumors are harboring specific alterations in Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK)
and/or MET (hepatocyte growth factor receptor).
The study will comprise six tumor-specific cohorts, with two subcohorts per
tumor type: those with and those without specific pathway alterations.
The six tumor types are:
1. Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL)
ALCL is a rare variant of Non-Hodgkin*s lymphoma associated with ALK
alterations in 80-90% of cases diagnosed in adolescents and young adults.
2. Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (IMFT)
IMFT is a distinctive mesenchymal neoplasm characterized by a spindle-cell
proliferation with an inflammatory infiltrate. Rearrangements involving the ALK
locus on chromosome 2p23 have been documented in approximately 50% of IMFTs.
Several ALK fusion proteins are found in IMFT and induce transformation in cell
lines and animal models, a finding that suggests that ALK rearrangement may
define a subgroup of IMFTs that is sensitive to targeted kinase inhibition.
3. Papillary renal cell carcinoma type 1 (PRCC)
PRCC occurs in sporadic and hereditary forms, accounting for 10 to 15% of
carcinomas of the renal tubular epithelium. Recent molecular analysis
identified missense mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain of the MET
proto-oncogene in hereditary and 5 to 13% of sporadic PRCCs.
4. Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS)
ASPS is a clinically and morphologically distinct soft tissue sarcoma. It is an
uncommon tumor and uniformly malignant. ASPS is characterized by the presence
of a specific chromosomal translocation encoding the chimeric transcription
factor (ASPL-TFE3) that activates expression of MET. The high expression of MET
in ASPL-TFE3 (+) ASPS supports the potential role of targeted agents against
MET in this rare and very chemoresistant tumor.
5. Clear cell sarcoma (CCSA)
CCSA is an aggressive soft tissue sarcoma that typically develops in the
tendons and aponeuroses of children and young adults. MET expression is
critical for CCSA invasion, chemotaxis and survival.
6. Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS)
Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common soft tissue sarcoma in childhood and does
also occur in adults. MET is highly expressed in ARMS cell lines established
from human tumors and HGF/SF promotes their motility and resistance to
chemotherapy. In addition to the role of MET, ALK seems to have importance in
ARMS as well. Immunohistochemical staining for ALK has been observed in ARMS.
For each tumor subtype described above, two subcohorts of patients will be
enrolled:
• those with specific pathway alterations (*ALK/MET+*).
• those without specific pathway alterations (*ALK/MET-*).
A maximum of 35 patients for each of the 6 *ALK/MET+* subcohorts will be
treated. In theory a maximum of 35 patients for each of the 6 *ALK/MET-*
subcohorts will be treated, if none of the stopping rules are met but it will
not be mandatory to complete the *ALK/MET-* subcohorts.
The number of patients who have to be screened in order to recruit 35 ALK/MET+
patients depends on the prevalence of the according pathway alterations. The
number of patients who have to be screened to accrue 35 patients based on
prevalence estimates varying from 40% to 60% for all 6 * ALK/MET +* sub-cohorts
is approximately 378-582 patients.
The minimal age for recruited patients will be 15 years old; no upper age limit
is fixed.
Study objective
Primary objective
* To study the antitumor activity and safety of crizotinib across predefined
tumor types in patients whose tumors are harboring specific alterations in ALK
and/or MET
Secondary objectives
* To study the specificity of the kinase inhibitor for tumors in all cohorts by
explorative comparison of treatment results in patients with the same disease
type with and without alterations in ALK and/or MET pathways (*ALK/MET+* and
*ALK/MET-*sub-cohorts).
* To investigate sensitive and reliable methodologies for patient screening for
such defects, to be potentially cross-validated and further developed by an
accredited laboratory in later steps, based on prospectively collected
biological material from this trial.
* To explore the potential value of selected biomarkers to study the
pharmacological effects of crizotinib, to be used later in the context of
future trials.
* To explore whether molecularly driven, high quality multi-tumor screening
Phase II trials are feasible in a multiinstitutional, multidisciplinary
setting, when screening and treatment are performed by EORTC sites(+/-
additional selected sites).
Study design
This is a biomarker-driven multi-tumor single agent Phase II trial. The study
will assess the efficacy of crizotinib in a variety of tumors with specific
alterations in either ALK and/or MET. The patient population will include
patients with tumors harboring specific alterations leading to ALK and/or MET
activation. The trial will also include patients with the same tumor types
without specific ALK or MET alterations.
Intervention
treatment with crizotinib until disease progression
Study burden and risks
Potential side effect of crizotinib
Baseline/screening evaluations, safety and efficacy evaluations as described in
the protocol
Avenue du Mounier 83/11
Brussel 1200
BE
Avenue du Mounier 83/11
Brussel 1200
BE
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
Step 1 registration:
* Local diagnosis of locally advanced and/or metastatic malignant tumor (ALCL,
IMFT, PRCC, ASPS, CCSA, ARMS) deemed incurable by conventional surgery,
radiotherapy, systemic therapy or any other means.
* Mandatory availability for shipment of formalin-fixed, paraffinembedded,
tumor-containing, non-returnable tissue blocks from primary tumor and/or
metastatic site ( Slides not accepted). Information on previous histopathology
reports and previous molecular analysis will be
entered in an eCRF, to accompany the tissue samples.
* Written informed consent for central collection of tissue block and any other
trial-specific procedures must be obtained from the patient allowing for
collection storage and analysis of tissue and screening procedures prior to
registration.
Step 2 histopathology central confirmation:
* Confirmation of receipt of tissue block and accompanying required local
information, and confirmation that tissue block contains tumor tissue (quality
assurance) by central biorepository through EORTC, as well as central pathology
confirmation, are required before starting the
patient screening (step 3) according to chapter 6.4.
Step 3 enrollment:
* Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 with target lesion of at least 20
mm (or 10 mm on spiral CT scans) and presence of at least one RECIST-measurable
lesion outside of a previously radiated field or potential palliative
irradiation fields.
* Patients with brain metastases are eligible if treated and/or neurologically
stable with no ongoing requirement for corticosteroids (off steroids for at
least 2 weeks) and not taking contraindicated
medications . Absence of spinal cord compression unless treated with the
patient attaining good pain control and stable or recovered neurologic function.
* Minimum age 1 years, no upper age limit.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2, or Lansky
play scale >= 50 for children aged 1 to 12 yo. (Appendix F).
* Adequate hematological function: ANC >= 1 x 109/L, platelets >= 30 x
109/L and hemoglobin >= 8 g/dL.
* Adequate renal function:
A) for patients up to 21 years old: The Schwartz formula should be used for
Clearance Creatinine (mL/min/1.73 m2= F x Height (cm) x 88,4/creatinine (blood)
in µmol/L. ClCr of 80-140 mL/min/1.73 m2 is considered as normal range.
- F = 0.55 for boys 1-15 yo
- F = 0.70 for boys 16-21 yo
- F = 0.55 for girls 1-21 yo
B) For patients 21 years or older:
serum creatinine <= 2 x ULN.
* Adequate liver function: Bilirubin <= 1.5 x ULN unless due to Gilbert's
syndrome (status of the disease documented by repeated laboratory values with
slight increase in bilirubin without any other known. AST and ALT <= 2.5 x ULN
in the absence of liver metastases and metastases <= 5 x UNL if liver function
abnormalities are due to the underlying malignancy.
* Note: Crizotinib should be avoided in patients with congenital long QT
syndrome
* Machine-read ECG with QTcF interval <470 msec.
* Able to swallow capsules.
* Women of child bearing potential with negative serum pregnancy test
* All patients of childbearing/reproductive potential using adequate birth
control
Disease specific inclusion criteria for patients with anaplastic large cell
lymphoma (ALCL)
* Patient may have received previous systemic treatment, surgery and/or
radiotherapy for localized, locally advanced or advanced disease.
* Patient must have received previous systemic chemotherapy (usually a
CHOP-like multidrug combination, if not medically contraindicated, with or
without monoclonal antibodies), and may not qualify for further conventional
therapy with curative intent.
* No pretreatment limitations (including autologous or allogeneic stem cell- or
bone marrow transplantation), provided all other patient selection criteria are
met.
Disease-specific inclusion criteria for patients with inflammatory
myofibroblastic tumor (IMFT), papillary renal cell carcinoma type 1
(PRCC),clear cell sarcoma (CCSA),alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS), alveolar
rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS)
* Patient may have received previous systemic treatment, surgery and/or
radiotherapy for localized, locally advanced or metastatic disease.
* No mandatory pretreatment.
* No pretreatment limitations, provided all other patient selection criteria
are met.
Exclusion criteria
Malignant meningitis or leptomeningeal disease.
* Any previous systemic anticancer therapy in the last 4 weeks prior to
initiation of study medication.
* Treatment with any other investigational drug within the past 4 weeks
or within less than 4 half-life times of the investigational drug before
treatment with crizotinib (whatever is the longest period).
* Prior therapy directly targeting ALK and/or MET, Previous treatment
with crizotinib.
* Major surgery in past 4 weeks prior to initiation of study medication.
* Prior palliative radiotherapy 24 hrs prior to initiation of study
medication, and minor surgical procedures two weeks prior to the
initiation of study medication.
* Other previous and active malignancy for the last three years with the
exception of non-melanoma skin cancer, localized cervical cancer,
localized and presumably cured prostate cancer or adequately treated
basal or squamous cell skin carcinoma.
* Laboratory abnormalities that would impart, in the judgment of the
investigator and/or sponsor, excess risk associated with study
participation or study drug administration.
* All related adverse events from previous therapies must have
recovered to <= Grade 1 (except alopecia). No persistence of adverse
events from prior anti-cancer therapy deemed clinically relevant.
* Acute or chronic severe gastrointestinal conditions such as diarrhea or
ulcer.
* Within the three months prior to starting study treatment, no myocardial
infarction, no severe/unstable angina, no coronary/peripheral artery bypass
graft, congestive heart failure or and no cerebrovascular accident including
transient ischemic attack.
* Current congestive heart failure.
* Ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias of NCI CTCAE Grade >= 2.* Uncontrolled atrial
fibrillation of any grade.
* History of extensive disseminated/bilateral or known presence of
Grade 3 or 4 interstitial fibrosis or interstitial lung disease, including a
history of pneumonitis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, interstitial pneumonia,
interstitial lung disease, obliterative bronchiolitis, and pulmonary fibrosis,
but not history of prior radiation pneumonitis.
* Concurrent use of drugs or foods that are known strong CYP3A4
inhibitors, including but not limited to atazanavir, clarithromycin, indinavir,
itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir,
telithromycin, troleandomycin, voriconazole, and grapefruit or grapefruit juice
(refer to section 5.6). The topical use of these
medications (if appropriate), such as 2% ketoconazole cream, may be allowed.
* Concurrent use of drugs that are known potent CYP3A4 inducers, within 12 days
prior to first dose of crizotinib including but not limited to carbamazepine,
phenobarbital, phenytoin,
rifabutin, rifampin, and St. John's wort (refer to section 5.6).
* Use of drugs that are CYP3A4 substrates with narrow therapeutic
indices, including but not limited to pimozide, dihydroergotamine,
ergotamine, astemizole, cisapride, and terfenadine (refer to section 5.6).
* Other severe acute or chronic medical conditions including severe
gastrointestinal conditions such as diarrhea or ulcer) or psychiatric
conditions or end stage renal disease on hemodialysis or laboratory
abnormalities that would impact, in the judgment of the investigator
and/or sponsor, excess risk associated with study participation or study
drug administration, and which would, therefore, make the patient
inappropriate for study entry.
* Female subjects who are breast feeding
* Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition
potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up
schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before
registration in the trial.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
metc-ldd@lumc.nl
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2011-001988-52-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT01524926 |
CCMO | NL40334.058.12 |