This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-507964-38-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. To compare the efficacy of patritumab deruxtecan versus platinumbased chemotherapy, as measured by progression-free survival (PFS),…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Other condition
Synonym
Health condition
Non-squamous nonsmall cell lung cancer
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
PFS as assessed by BICR based on RECIST v1.1
Secondary outcome
-Overall survival
-PFS as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST v1.1
-PFS2 as assessed by local standard clinical practice
-ORR as assessed by BICR and as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST v1.1
-DoR as assessed by BICR and as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST v1.1
-CBR as assessed by BICR and as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST v1.1
-DCR as assessed by BICR and as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST v1.1
-TTR as assessed by BICR and as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST v1.1
-Change from baseline for 5 symptoms assessed by NSCLC-SAQ, and 5 functioning
scales and global health status and
overall quality of life assessed by EORTC QLQC30
-Descriptive statistics of safety endpoints
-Descriptive summary of baseline tumor tissue HER3 status and a correlative
analysis between HER3 protein expression level and efficacy
-ADA prevalence and incidence. ADA is measured in the serum via a validated
assay.
-Intracranial PFS as assessed by BICR per CNS-RECIST
Background summary
Lung cancer is the second most common cancer and is the leading cause of
cancer-related mortality worldwide, with an estimated 2.2 million new cases of
lung cancer in 2020 (11.4% of all new cases) and 1.8 million deaths (18.0% of
all cancer deaths) globally based on GLOBOCAN data. Low lung cancer survival
rates reflect the large proportion of patients diagnosed with advanced disease
(57%). Only 21.7% of all patients with lung cancer are alive 5 years or more
after initial diagnosis.
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for 80% to 85% of all lung cancers.
Multiple genomic alterations that guide therapeutic decision making have been
identified in NSCLC. These genomic alterations include epidermal growth factor
receptor (EGFR) gene mutations, among which a subset is associated with tumor
sensitivity to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), anaplastic lymphoma
kinase (ALK) gene rearrangements associated with response to ALK TKIs, ROS
proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) gene rearrangements associated with responsiveness to
ROS1 TKIs, neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) gene fusions associated
with responsiveness to NTRK inhibitors, B-Raf proto-oncogene (BRAF) point
mutations associated
with responsiveness to combined therapy with inhibitors of BRAF and
mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK), and other genomic alterations.5
Molecular testing is part of the standard of care in the evaluation of NSCLC
during initial diagnosis and often when salvage therapies are being
considered.
Patritumab deruxtecan (U3-1402; HER3-DXd) is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC)
comprising a recombinant fully human antihuman epidermal growth factor receptor
3 (HER3) immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody (mAb) (patritumab,
U3-1287) covalently linked to MAAA-1162a (glycine-glycine-phenylalanine-glycine
tetrapeptide linker containing a topoisomerase I inhibitor [MAAA-1181a]).
MAAA-1181a, a derivative of exatecan (DX-8951f), is released after
internalization and leads to apoptosis of the target tumor cells through the
inhibition of topoisomerase I.
As supported by the clinical observations described below from the
U31402-A-U102 study of subjects with EGFRm NSCLC after failure of EGFR TKI
therapy, patritumab deruxtecan constitutes a promising investigational therapy
for subjects with EGFRm NSCLC. Study U31402-A-U301 is designed to assess the
efficacy and safety of patritumab deruxtecan in comparison to platinum-based
chemotherapy in subjects with EGFRm NSCLC after failure of EGFR TKI therapy.
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2023-507964-38-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
To compare the efficacy of patritumab deruxtecan versus platinumbased
chemotherapy, as measured by progression-free survival (PFS), in
subjects with metastatic or locally advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC) with an EGFR-activating mutation (exon 19
deletion or L858R).
Study design
This is a global, multicenter, open-label, randomized, Phase 3 study designed
to evaluate the efficacy and safety of patritumab deruxtecan versus platinum
plus pemetrexed in subjects with metastatic or locally advanced nonsquamous
NSCLC with an EGFR-activating mutation (exon 19 deletion or L858R) who have
received 1 or 2 prior lines of EGFR TKI treatment (including a third-generation
EGFR TKI [eg, osimertinib, lazertinib,
aumolertinib, alflutinib) and have had disease progression on or following
treatment with a third-generation
EGFR TKI. Eligible subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive:
- Patritumab deruxtecan 5.6 mg/kg every 3 weeks (q3W), OR
- Platinum-based chemotherapy for 4 cycles: pemetrexed (500 mg/m2) plus either
cisplatin (75mg/m2) or carboplatin (target area under the curve 5 [AUC5] by
using the Calvert formula) q3W. Subjects without disease progression after 4
cycles of platinum plus pemetrexed therapy may continue treatment with
maintenance pemetrexed (500 mg/m2 q3W) with no restriction on the number of
cycles.
Randomization will be stratified by the prior third-generation EGFR TKI used in
the metastatic or locally advanced setting (osimertinib, other), line of prior
third-generation EGFR TKI use in the metastatic or locally advanced setting
(first-line, second-line), region (Asia, rest of world), and presence of brain
metastases (present,absent).
Intervention
.
Study burden and risks
-The study will take about 49 months in total for patients.
-Additional visits to the hospital, additional physical tests, including a test
for HIV, hepatitis B and C and pregnancy.
-In total 150mL blood will be taken. This amount won't cause any problems (to
compare: a blood donation involves 500ml of blood being taken each time).
Possible side effects of blood tests are fainting, sore spot and sensitive area
at the injection site and, in rare cases, an infection.
Mt. Airy Road 211
Basking Ridge NJ 07920
US
Mt. Airy Road 211
Basking Ridge NJ 07920
US
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Sign and date the main ICF, prior to the start of any study-specific
qualification procedures. Consent for the optional samples for EOT tumor biopsy
and/or pharmacogenetic analysis will be covered in the main ICF.
A separate tissue screening consent will be obtained from all subjects to meet
the baseline biopsy requirement.
2. Is a male or female subject aged >=18 years (follow local regulatory
requirements if the legal age of consent for study participation is >18 years
old).
3. Has histologically or cytologically documented metastatic or locally
advanced nonsquamous NSCLC not amenable to curative surgery or radiation.
4. Has documentation of an EGFR-activating mutation detected from tumor tissue
or from blood sample: exon 19 deletion or L858R at diagnosis or thereafter.
5. Received 1 or 2 prior line(s) of an approved EGFR TKI treatment in the
metastatic or locally advanced setting, which must include a
thirdgeneration EGFR TKI (ie, approved therapies designed with higher
preferential activity for mutant vs. EGFRwt and that address acquired
resistance to first- and second-generation EGFR TKI [eg, osimertinib,
lazertinib, aumolertinib, alflutinib, and others in consultation with
Medical Monitor]). If a subject has received 2 prior lines of EGFR TKI therapy,
administration of the third-generation EGFR TKI must have
been in the most recent line. Subject must have documentation of T790M mutation
if subjects had treatment with a first- or second-generation
EGFR TKI prior to treatment with a third-generation EGFR TKI. Enrollment of
subjects receiving third-generation EGFR TKIs other than
osimertinib will be a maximum of approximately 20% of the enrolled population
in each treatment arm.
6. May have received either neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant treatment if
progression to metastatic or locally advanced disease occurred at least 12
months after the last dose of such therapy and subsequently experienced disease
progression on or after third-generation EGFR TKI treatment administered in the
metastatic or locally advanced setting.
a. To provide an example, a patient who received osimertinib as adjuvant
therapy after tumor resection, then progressed to having metastatic disease
over a year following completion of adjuvant therapy must have also received a
third-generation EGFR TKI as treatment for metastatic disease to be considered
eligible for this study.
7. Has not received any other prior systemic therapies in the metastatic or
locally advanced setting (including chemotherapy, immunotherapy etc) (even if
administered in combination with EGFR TKI).
8. Has documentation of radiographic disease progression while receiving or
after a third-generation EGFR TKI for metastatic or locally advanced disease.
9. Has at least 1 measurable lesion as per RECIST v1.1 by Investigator
assessment.
10. Is willing to provide sufficient quantity and quality of tumor tissue
content.
11. Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0
or 1 at Screening.
12. Has adequate bone marrow reserve and organ function based on local
laboratory data within 14 days prior to randomization as described
in the protocol.
13. If the subject is a female of childbearing potential, must have a negative
serum pregnancy test at Screening and must be willing to use
highly effective birth control upon randomization, during the Treatment Period,
and for 7 months following the last dose of patritumab
deruxtecan. A female is considered to be of childbearing potential following
menarche and until becoming postmenopausal (no menstrual period for a minimum of
12 months) or if permanently sterile (undergone a hysterectomy, bilateral
salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy) with surgery at least 1 month before
randomization or confirmed by follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) test. For
comparator drugs, the investigators should follow local practice guidelines
and/or label approved in their country.
14. Female subjects must not donate, or retrieve for their own use, ova from
the time of Screening and throughout the study Treatment Period and for at
least 7 months after the final patritumab deruxtecan administration. For
comparator drugs, the investigators should follow local practice guidelines
and/or label approved in their country.
15. If male, must be surgically sterile or willing to use highly effective
birth control upon randomization, during the Treatment Period, and for at least
4 months following the last dose of patritumab deruxtecan. For comparator
drugs, the investigators should follow local practice guidelines and/or label
approved in their country.
16. Male subjects must not freeze or donate sperm starting at Screening and
throughout the study period and at least 4 months after the final patritumab
deruxtecan administration. For comparator drugs, the investigators should
follow local practice guidelines and/or label approved in their country.
For the full list of criteria, please see section 5.1 in protocol
Exclusion criteria
1. Has any previous histologic or cytologic evidence of small cell OR combined
small cell/non-small cell disease in the archival tumor tissue or pretreatment
tumor biopsy, or squamous NSCLC histology.
2. Has any history of ILD (including pulmonary fibrosis or radiation
pneumonitis), has current ILD, or is suspected to have such disease by imaging
during Screening.
3. Has clinically severe respiratory compromise (based on the Investigator's
assessment) resulting from intercurrent pulmonary illnesses as described in the
protocol.
4. Is receiving chronic systemic corticosteroids dosed at >10 mg prednisone or
equivalent anti-inflammatory activity or any form of immunosuppressive therapy
prior to randomization. Subjects who require use of bronchodilators, inhaled or
topical steroids, or local steroid injections may be included in the study.
5. Has any history of or evidence of current leptomeningeal disease.
6. Has evidence of clinically active spinal cord compression or brain
metastases, defined as being symptomatic and untreated, or requiring therapy
with corticosteroids or anticonvulsants to control associated symptoms.
Subjects with clinically inactive or treated brain metastases who are
asymptomatic (i.e., without neurologic signs or symptoms and not requiring
treatment with corticosteroids or anticonvulsants) may be included in the study
but must have a stable neurologic status for at least 2 weeks prior to
randomization. Subjects with asymptomatic brain
metastases and treated with anticonvulsants as prophylaxis are able to enrol.
7. Has had inadequate washout period prior to randomization defined as follows:
a. Whole brain radiation therapy <28 days or stereotactic brain radiation
therapy <7 days.
b. Major surgery (excluding placement of vascular access) <28 days.
c. Radiotherapy treatment to >30% of the bone marrow or with a wide field of
radiation <28 days or palliative radiation therapy <7 days.
d. Chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine <=14 days.
e. Live virus vaccination <=28 days.
8. Has had prior treatment with the following:
a. Any agent including an ADC containing a chemotherapeutic agent targeting
topoisomerase I.
b. HER3 antibody.
c. Any systemic therapies (other than EGFR TKIs) in the metastatic or locally
advanced setting, including chemotherapy or any other systemic therapy in
combination with an EGFR TKI.
9. Has unresolved toxicities from previous anticancer therapy, defined as
toxicities (other than alopecia) not yet resolved by the National Cancer
Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 5.0
(NCI-CTCAE v5.0), Grade <=1 or baseline. Subjects with chronic Grade 2
toxicities [defined as no worsening to Grade >2 for at least 3 months prior to
randomization and managed with SoC treatment])
that the Investigator deems related to previous anticancer therapy may be
randomized.
10. Has history of other active malignancy within 3 years prior to
randomization, except the following:
a. Adequately resected nonmelanoma skin cancer.
b. Adequately treated intraepithelial carcinoma of the cervix.
c. Any other curatively treated in situ disease.
11. Has uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease prior to
randomization as described in the protocol.
12. Has active hepatitis B and/or hepatitis C infection, such as those with
serologic evidence of active viral infection within 28 days of randomization.
13. Has a known HIV infection that is not well controlled. All the following
criteria are required to define an HIV infection that is well controlled:
undetectable viral ribonucleic acid (RNA) load, CD4+ counts/levels of >350
cells/µL, no history of AIDS-defining opportunistic infection within the past
12 months, and stable for at least 3 weeks on same anti-HIV retroviral
medications. If an HIV infection meets the above criteria, the subject's viral
RNA load and CD4+ cell count should be monitored per local SoC (e.g., every 3
months).
14. Has any evidence of severe or uncontrolled diseases (eg, active bleeding
diatheses, active infection) psychiatric illness/social situations,
geographical factors, substance abuse, or other factors that, in the
Investigator's opinion, make it undesirable for the subject to participate
in the study or that would jeopardize compliance with the protocol. Screening
for chronic conditions is not required for eligibility.
15. Has known hypersensitivity to either the drug substance or inactive
ingredients in any of the drug products.
16. Is a female who is pregnant or breastfeeding or intends to become pregnant
during the study.
For full list of exclusion criteria, refer to section 5.2 of the protocol.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2023-507964-38-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2021-005879-40-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT05338970 |
CCMO | NL81196.056.22 |