This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2024-513460-26-00 check the CTIS register for the current data. To assess the effect of BLU-5937 vs placebo on 24-hour cough frequencyin adults with RCC (including unexplained chronic cough) and…
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Upper respiratory tract disorders (excl infections)
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
24-hour cough frequency at Week 12 by a cough monitor.
• Incidence of AEs and SAEs up to Week 52
• Incidence of up to Week 52
• Occurrences of study treatment discontinuations due to AEs and SAEs
up to Week 52
• Occurrences of AEs and SAEs leading to study withdrawal up to Week
52
• Changes from Baseline in vital signs (systolic and diastolic blood
pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, weight) at
Week 52
• Changes from Baseline in clinical laboratory values, (including male
reproductive hormones, hematological and clinical chemistry
parameters) at
Week 52
• Changes from Baseline in ECG values at Week 52
Secondary outcome
CS-VAS
• Change from Baseline in CS-VAS at Week 12
• CS-VAS response (achieving >= 30 mm reduction from Baseline in CSVAS score) at
Week
12
Objective cough frequency recording
• Awake cough frequency at Week 12
• 24-hour cough response (achieving 30% reduction from Baseline) at
Week 12
LCQ
• Change from Baseline in the LCQ total score at Week 12
• LCQ response (achieving >= 1.3-point increase from Baseline in total
score) at Week 12
CCD
• Change from Baseline in CCD score(24-hour symptom scale) at Week
12
• CCD response (achieving >=MCID improvement from Baseline, 24-hour
symptom scale)at Week 12
Background summary
Chronic cough is categorized as a cough lasting 8 weeks or more. Patients with
chronic cough are evaluated and treated for potential underlying causes before
being designated as refractory. RCC is defined as chronic cough after the
patient is treated for an identified underlying medical condition, as well as
chronic cough for which an underlying medical condition has not been identified
despite appropriate patient evaluation. It is thought that RCC is at least
partially mediated by activation of P2X3 homotrimeric receptors on vagal
C-fibers innervating the airways. P2X3 receptors are adenosine triphosphate
(ATP) cation-gated channels located on primary afferent neurons in various
tissues, including respiratory tract. ATP released from damaged or inflamed
tissues acts on P2X3 receptors, triggering pain or irritation signals
transmitted by sensory afferent fibers to the brain. Specifically, the P2X3
receptor appears to play a role in cough hypersensitivity and has been
identified as an important target in RCC.
Although RCC is common, there are no medicines approved by the US Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) nor by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for the
treatment of RCC. LYFNUA® (gefapixant Tablets 45 mg), another P2X3 antagonist,
has been approved in Japan and Switzerland for the treatment of adults with
refractory or unexplained chronic cough.
BLU-5937 is a small molecule, potent, selective, and non-competitive P2X3
homotrimeric receptor antagonist that is being developed as a potential
treatment for RCC.
Study objective
This study has been transitioned to CTIS with ID 2024-513460-26-00 check the CTIS register for the current data.
To assess the effect of BLU-5937 vs placebo on 24-hour cough frequency
in adults with RCC (including unexplained chronic cough) and Baseline
24-hour
cough frequency >=8 coughs/h at Week 12.
To determine the safety of BLU-5937 vs placebo in adults with RCC
(including unexplained chronic cough) up to Week 52.
Study design
Double-blind treatment preceded by single-blind run-in and followed by
a24-week Open-label Extension
Intervention
Investigational drug (BLU-5937 25 mg or BLU-5937 50 mg) or matching placebo
will be
taken orally, twice daily. All BLU-5937 tablets and their matching placebo
tablets are identical in shape
and color but they differ in size.
Single-blind Placebo Run-in:
• All participants: one (1) 25 mg matching placebo tablet and one (1) 50 mg
matching placebo
tablet will be administered twice daily orally.
Randomized Double-blind Treatment (3 treatment arms):
• BLU-5937 25 mg group: one (1) 25 mg active tablet and one (1) 50 mg matching
placebo tablet
will be administered twice daily, orally
• BLU-5937 50 mg group: one (1) 50 mg active tablet and one (1) 25 mg matching
placebo tablet
will be administered twice daily orally
• BLU-5937 Placebo group: one (1) 25 mg matching placebo tablet and one (1) 50
mg matching
placebo tablet will be administered twice daily orally.
Open-label Extension:
• All participants: one (1) 50 mg active tablet.
Study burden and risks
Subject*s participation in this study will last 85 weeks and consists of a
screening period, treatment period and a follow-up period. During the treatment
period, subjects will need to visit the study site every 4 weeks. There will be
a total of 19 visits to the study center during the study. The study center
staff will also set up 6 phone calls. Day 546 participants will undergo
efficacy and safety follow-up evaluations.
Based on nonclinical toxicity studies, the major organs/systems identified for
toxicity were the
gastrointestinal (GI) tract, liver, kidney, hematopoietic system, ocular, and
male reproductive
organs.
Refractory chronic cough can seriously impair quality of life. The disabling
effects of chronic
cough are understandable, given that patients with RCC can cough up to hundreds
of times per
hour for months to years. The treatment options for RCC are limited and not
optimal due to either
low efficacy (over-the-counter drugs) or poor tolerance
(gabapentanoids/opioids).
Taking into account the measures taken to minimize risk to participants in this
study, the potential
risks identified in association with BLU-5937 are justified by the anticipated
benefits that may be
afforded to participants with RCC. The overall benefit-risk is considered
favorable.
Boulevard Armand-Frappier 275
Laval H7V 4A7
CA
Boulevard Armand-Frappier 275
Laval H7V 4A7
CA
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Between 18 and 80 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the
informed consent 2. Capable of understanding the written informed consent as
described in Appendix 1, Section 10.1.5, which includes compliance with the
requirements and restrictions listed in the Informed Consent Form (ICF) and in
this protocol, provides signed and witnessed written informed consent, and
agrees to comply with protocol requirements including being available for the
duration of the study 3. After investigation into potential underlying causes
of chronic cough, have a diagnosis of RCC defined as: a) insufficient
improvement in cough after treatment for the underlying condition(s)
contributing to their cough, OR b) unexplained cough for which an underlying
condition has not been determined despite adequate investigation with
diagnostic tests and trials of therapy 4. The Eligibility Adjudicator
assessment confirms prior to randomization that the participant*s history meets
diagnostic criteria for RCC 5. Persistent cough for >= 1 year prior to Screening
6. Chest radiograph or computed tomography of the thorax within the last 5
years from Screening and following the onset of chronic cough that does not
show any abnormality considered to be significantly contributing to the chronic
cough in the opinion of the Investigator
7. Participants must meet the following cough frequency criteria:
a) Participants in the Overall Efficacy population must have a 24-hour
cough frequency of >=16 coughs/h at Screening and >=20 coughs/h at
Baseline (Day -7), or between >=8 and <40 coughs/h at Screening and
between >=8 and <20 coughs/h at Baseline (Day -7). Approximately 25%
of participants with a 24-hour cough frequency between >=8 and <40
coughs/h at Screening and between >=8 and <20 coughs/h at Baseline
will be enrolled (approximately 63 participants per treatment arm).
When this 25% threshold has been reached, only participants with a 24hour cough
frequency of >=16 coughs/h at Screening and >=20 coughs/h
at Baseline will be enrolled (approximately 187 participants per treatment arm).
b) Participants in the Exploratory Efficacy population will have a
24-hour
cough frequency between >0 and <16 coughs/h at Screening and a
24hour cough frequency between >0 and <8 coughs/h at Baseline (Day
7). The exploratory population will enroll participants until up to 25 per
treatment arm has been reached.
8. A score of >= 40 mm on the CS-VAS at Screening and Baseline (Day 1) 9. A
female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not
breastfeeding, and at least 1 of the following conditions applies: i) Not a
woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) as defined in Appendix 5. OR ii) A
WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance in Appendix 5 from
Screening through the Follow-Up Visit (2 weeks after the last dose of study
drug). Note: WOCBP must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and
negative urine pregnancy test at Baseline and must use a highly effective
contraception method from Screening through the Follow up Visit (highly
effective methods of birth control in this study include: combined estrogen and
progestogen containing or progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated
with inhibition of ovulation, intrauterine device, intrauterine
hormone-releasing system, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized partner or
same sex partner) or agrees to total abstinence,
defined as refraining from heterosexual intercourse, as the preferred
and usual lifestyle.) 10. Male participants must agree to use contraception as
detailed in Appendix 5 of this protocol from Screening through the Follow-Up
Visit and make no donation of sperm from Screening until 3 months after the
last dose of study treatment.
Exclusion criteria
1. Current smoker or vaper or current use of tobacco smoke, cannabis smoke, or
nicotine vapors 2. Individuals who have given up smoking or vaping within the
past 6 months, or those with > 20 pack-year smoking history 3. Diagnosis of
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, chronic bronchitis,
cystic fibrosis, pulmonary sarcoidosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, or other
significant or progressive airway/respiratory disorder that might affect cough
based on clinician assessment 4. History of upper and/or lower respiratory
tract infection or significant change in pulmonary status within 28 days of
Screening or during Screening or the Single-blind Placebo Run-in 5. Laboratory
confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
infection at Screening or during Single-blind Placebo
Run-in. Medical history of malignancy and treatment completed <= 5 years prior
to Screening except for adequately treated nonmetastatic cutaneous squamous
cell or basal cell carcinoma and/or carcinoma in situ of the cervix 7. History
of a diagnosis of drug or alcohol dependency or abuse within the last 3 years,
per Investigator assessment, or a positive urine opioid drug screen result at
Screening. Stable opioid treatment for non-cough indication is permitted (refer
to Appendix 4 of the study protocol) 8. Positive serological test for HIV,
hepatitis B, or hepatitis C at
Screening
Note: Participants with positive hepatitis B or C serology will have
confirmatory testing. Participants with HIV on stable treatment with
undetectable viral load are acceptable if the participant otherwise meets
entry criteria. Participants with positive hepatitis C antibody test due to
prior resolved disease who have successfully completed a course of
antiviral therapy can be enrolled, only if a confirmatory negative
hepatitis C RNA test is obtained and if the participant otherwise meets
entry criteria
9. Previous participation in an investigational study of BLU-5937 For the full
list of exclusion criteria please refer to the study protocol.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EU-CTR | CTIS2024-513460-26-00 |
EudraCT | EUCTR2022-000223-20-NL |
CCMO | NL82941.100.22 |