General aim; To dertemine if an alternating regimen of imatinib and regorafenib has sufficient activity and safety to warrant further evaluation as a first line treatment for metastatic GIST.
ID
Source
Brief title
Condition
- Soft tissue neoplasms malignant and unspecified
Synonym
Research involving
Sponsors and support
Intervention
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Objective tumour response (complete or partial response) as determinded by
RECIST v1.1 at of before 9 months
as calculated from the time from either (i) randomization (if patients have not
yet commenced treatment) or (ii) commencement of therapy (if patients are
randomized during the first cycle of imatinib) to the date of progression as
determined by RECIST v1.1
Secondary outcome
Progression free survival
Clinical benefit rate (SD + PR + CR) following 3 cycles of treatment
Time*to*treatment failure
Safety/toxicity/tolerability
Overall survival
Background summary
Despite highly active current treatment for metastatic gastrointestinal stramol
tumour (GIST) with the use of imatinib, most people will ultimateli relapse amd
die of multifocal metastatic disease. using an alternating regimen of imatinib
and regorafinib with brief drug free intervals may allow tumour stem cells to
re-enter the cell cycle and become susceptible once more to drug therapy.
Regorafenib a multi-targeted tyrosine kynase inhibitor (TKI) with activity
against angiogenic, stromal and oncogenic receptor tyrosine kinases, has
demonstrated activity in the treatment of GIST and is FDA approved for the
third line therapy of advanced GIST.
Study objective
General aim; To dertemine if an alternating regimen of imatinib and regorafenib
has sufficient activity and safety to warrant further evaluation as a first
line treatment for metastatic GIST.
Study design
Prospective, randomised, open label phase II trial, with randomisation 1:1 and
stratification by site, receipt of previous adjuvant therapy (prior vs none),
and receipt of imatinib for metastatic disease for less than 21 days.
Intervention
Patients will be randomised to receive either:
Arm A - imatinib 400mg orally daily continuously (control arm);
Arm B - alternating 28*day periods of imatinib 400mg orally daily for 21 to 25
days followed by a washout (drug free) period of 3 to
7 days, then regorafenib 160mg orally daily for 3 weeks followed by a 7 day
washout (drug free) period.
Treatment will continue until disease progression or prohibitive adverse events
as detailed in the protocol.
Study burden and risks
Besides limited additional safety visits and lab investigations because of
regorafenib treatment no substantial burden or risks are expectation from
participation in this study for the patients.
Avenue E. Mounier 83/11
Brussels 1200
BE
Avenue E. Mounier 83/11
Brussels 1200
BE
Listed location countries
Age
Inclusion criteria
1. Adults (over 18 yrs) with histologically confirmed GIST. In CD*117*negative
cases DOG*1 must be positive or a KIT/PDGFRA mutation must be present., 2.
Unresectable, metastatic disease., 3. No prior TKI for metastatic disease, with
the exception of those patients who have had up to 21 days of uninterrupted
treatment on 400mg daily of imatinib., 4. Imatinib therapy given as an adjuvant
treatment and completed at least 3 months prior to entry into this trial is
permitted. Patients who have progression of GIST while on adjuvant therapy are
not eligible for this trial., 5. ECOG performance status 0*2, 6. Measurable
disease by RECIST version 1.1. (Note: Participants with only peritoneal disease
will be eligible only if they have lesions measurable in two dimensions and
have at least 1 lesion, which is >= 2 cm in size)., 7. Adequate bone marrow
function (Haemoglobin >= 9.0g/dL, platelet count >= 100 x 109/L, and absolute
neutrophil count >= 1.5 x 109/L)., 8. Adequate liver function (Serum total
bilirubin <=1.5 x ULN, INR <= 1.5, and ALT, AST, ALP <=2.5 x ULN (<= 5 x ULN for
participants with liver metastases). Lipase level must be <= 1.5 x ULN., 9.
Adequate renal function (Creatinine clearance > 50ml/min) based on either the
Cockcroft Gault formula, 24 hour urine or Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR
scan); and serum creatinine <= 1.5 x ULN., 10. Tumour tissue available for
central review., 11. Willing and able to comply with all study requirements,
including treatment timing and/or nature of required assessments., 12. Study
treatment both planned and able to start within 14 days of randomisation., 13.
Signed, written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
1. Concurrent GI illness which may prevent absorption of imatinib or
regorafenib - please note that prior gastrectomy or bowel resection does not
exclude patients from this study., 2. Use of other investigational drugs within
4 weeks prior to enrolment., 3. Known sensitivity to any of the study drugs,
study drug classes, or excipients in the formulation., 4. Participants
receiving therapeutic doses of warfarin., 5. Presence of brain metastases., 6.
The presence of PDGFR D842V mutation or other mutation known to cause imatinib
resistance., 7. Inability to swallow tablets., 8. Arterial thrombotic or
ischaemic events, such as cerebrovascular accident or pulmonary embolism within
6 months prior to randomisation; or major venous thrombotic events requiring
use of an anticoagulant such as warfarin within 6 months prior to
randomisation., 9. Poorly controlled hypertension (systolic blood pressure >
140 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg despite optimal medical management).,
10. Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury
within 28 days prior to randomisation, or non healing wound, ulcer or
fracture., 11. Congestive cardiac failure (NYHA >= grade 2), unstable angina or
new onset angina within the previous 3 months, or AMI within the previous 6
months. Cardiac arrhythmias requiring antiarrhythmic, therapy (beta blockers or
digoxin are permitted)., 12. Haemorrhage or bleeding event >= Grade 3 according
to CTCAE v4.0 within 4 weeks prior to randomisation., 13. Ongoing infection of
> Grade 2 according to CTCAE v4.0., 14. Active hepatitis B or C or HIV, or
chronic hepatitis B or C requiring treatment with antiviral therapy. Testing
for these is not mandatory unless clinically indicated., 15. Interstitial lung
disease with ongoing signs and symptoms., 16. Persistent proteinuria of >= Grade
3 (>3.5g/24 hours) according to CTCAE v4.0, 17. Other significant medical or
psychiatric condition judged by the investigator to interfere with protocol
requirements., 18. Use of biological response modifiers such as granulocyte
colony stimulating factor (G*CSF), within 3 weeks prior to randomisation., 19.
Patients taking strong cytochrome P (CYP) CYP3A4 inhibitors (eg clarithromycin,
indinavir, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, nelfinavir, posaconazole,
ritonavir, saquinovir, telithromycin, voriconazole) or strong CYP3A4 inducers
(eg carbamazepine, phenobarbitol, phenytoin, rifampicin, St John*s wort)., 20.
History of another malignancy within 5 years prior to registration. Patients
with a past history of adequately treated carcinoma*in*situ, basal cell
carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or superficial
transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder are eligible., Patients with a
history of other malignancies are eligible if they have been continuously
disease free for at least 5 years after definitive primary treatment. , 21.
Pregnancy, lactation, or inadequate contraception. Women must be post
menopausal, infertile, or use a reliable means of contraception. Women of
childbearing potential must have a, negative pregnancy test done within 7 days
prior to registration. Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to
use adequate contraception before entering the trial until at, least 8 weeks
after the last study drug administration.
Design
Recruitment
Medical products/devices used
Followed up by the following (possibly more current) registration
No registrations found.
Other (possibly less up-to-date) registrations in this register
No registrations found.
In other registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
EudraCT | EUCTR2015-001298-42-NL |
ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT02365441 |
CCMO | NL55529.031.15 |