Patients suffering from high risk or relapsed leukaemia or high risk MDS can only occasionally be cured with conventional chemotherapy. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) has substantially improved the outcome of such patients due to a…
ID
Bron
Verkorte titel
Aandoening
High risk acute leukemia or MDS or relapse acute leukemia or MDS patients
Ondersteuning
Heidelberglaan 100
3584 CX Utrecht
Onderzoeksproduct en/of interventie
Uitkomstmaten
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Feasibility and safety of alpha/ betaT-/CD19 B-cell depleted allo-SCT in high risk or relapsed acute leukaemia / MDS followed by an innate donor lymphocyte infusion (iDLI)
by assessing:<br>
1. Time to neutrophil engraftment;<br>
2. Time to platelet engraftment;<br>
3. Time to donor engraftment (chimerism >95%);<br>
4. Time to red blood cell transfusion independence;<br>
5. Incidence and grade of acute GvHD;<br>
6. Incidence and grade of chronic GvHD;<br>
7. Ability to generate and apply an iDLI;<br>
8. Incidence of infections;<br>
9. Transplant related mortality (TRM).
Achtergrond van het onderzoek
Rationale:
Patients suffering from high risk or relapsed leukaemia or high risk MDS can only occasionally be cured with conventional chemotherapy. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) has substantially improved the outcome of such patients due to a potent graft versus leukaemia effect after transplantation, but still for the high price of severe and life-threatening GvHD. Also relapses are still observed after allo-SCT. This study aims therefore to improve the outcome of this potent treatment modality by combining T-cell depleted allo-SCT with reduced toxicity and post-allo-SCT immunomodulations in order to enhance the anti-tumor-effect.
Objective:
To test feasibility and safety of alphabetaT-/CD19 B-cell depleted allo-SCT in high risk or relapsed acute leukaemia / MDS followed by an innate donor lymphocyte infusion (iDLI).
Study design:
Phase I/II study.
Study population:
Patients with high risk or relapsed acute leukaemia after high dose chemotherapy in remission and high risk MDS disease with less than 10% blasts in the bone marrow.
Intervention:
Myeloablative or non-myeloablative conditioning regime, alphabetaT-/CD19 B-cell depleted stem cell graft, short immunosuppression with ciclosporin, immunomodulation with zoledronic acid and innate donor lymphocyte infusion (iDLI).
Main study parameters/endpoints:
Feasibility with respect to engraftment, toxicity in terms of incidence of GvHD and infectious complications.
Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness:
The protocol comprises a different processing of the donor stem cells source followed by innate DLI (iDLI). All other acts, measurements, follow-up and level of care are similar to off-study patients undergoing allo-SCT. The burden of the therapy is associated with the allo-SCT itself which is a necessary therapeutic intervention in all subjects. Possible increased risks of acute (a) and chronic (c) GvHD exist due to the earlier application of immune cells. There is a possible increased risk engraftment failure due to T cell depletion. However, we expect a lower mortality, secure engraftment, and less relapse and infection due to NK- and γδT-cell activity as well as a lower risk of aGvHD and cGvHD.
Doel van het onderzoek
Patients suffering from high risk or relapsed leukaemia or high risk MDS can only occasionally be cured with conventional chemotherapy. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) has substantially improved the outcome of such patients due to a potent graft versus leukaemia effect after transplantation, but still for the high price of severe and life-threatening GvHD. Also relapses are still observed after allo-SCT. This study aims therefore to improve the outcome of this potent treatment modality by combining T-cell depleted allo-SCT with reduced toxicity and post-allo-SCT immunomodulations in order to enhance the anti-tumor-effect.
Onderzoeksopzet
Date form allo-SCT till 1 year after allo-SCT.
Onderzoeksproduct en/of interventie
Selection of T cells and depletion of B-cell in the alloSCT. After that zolendronic acid administations and iDLI after immunosupressive medication is stopped.
Normally there is no selection of T oor B-cells or IDLI.
Algemeen / deelnemers
Wetenschappers
Belangrijkste voorwaarden om deel te mogen nemen (Inclusiecriteria)
1. Age 18-65 years;
2. Meeting the criteria for a allo-SCT and high risk disease * (see below);
3. WHO performance status ≤ 2;
4. Written informed consent.
*High risk disease as defined by:
1. AML with monosomal karyotype, abnormal 3q26, t(9;22) EVI-1-expression, or complex karyotype in first CR;
2. No CR after first induction cycle chemotherapy;
3. Relapsed AML (in case of second allo-SCT if relapse occurs 6 months after allo-SCT) in second or subsequent CR;
4. MDS with complex karyotype or -7, transfusion dependent or neutropenic with < 10% blasts or in CR after induction therapy;
5. ALL with t(9;22), t(4;11), and other 11q23 abnormalities, and hypodiploidy; complex abnormalities (≥ 5), excluding hyperdiploidy; high WBC at diagnosis (B-ALL > 30x109/l, T-ALL > 100x109/l) in first CR, or no CR after first induction but in CR after rescue chemotherapy;
6. Relapsed ALL (in case of second allo-SCT if relapse occurs 6 months after allo-SCT) in second or subsequent CR.
Belangrijkste redenen om niet deel te kunnen nemen (Exclusiecriteria)
1. Relapse of allo-SCT within 6 months after allo-SCT;
2. Relapse acute promyelocyten leukemia;
3. Bilirubin and/or transaminases > 2.5 x normal value;
4. Creatinine clearance < 40 ml/min;
5. Cardiac dysfunction as defined by:
A. Unstable angina;
B. Unstable cardiac arrhythmias.
6. Active, uncontrolled infection;
7. HIV positivity.
Opzet
Deelname
Opgevolgd door onderstaande (mogelijk meer actuele) registratie
Geen registraties gevonden.
Andere (mogelijk minder actuele) registraties in dit register
Geen registraties gevonden.
In overige registers
| Register | ID |
|---|---|
| NTR-new | NL2356 |
| NTR-old | NTR2463 |
| Ander register | METC / ABR : 10-257 / NL33076.000.10 ; |
| ISRCTN | ISRCTN wordt niet meer aangevraagd. |