Effects of a physical activity program and movement-focused care on dependence in daily functions, cognition, physical functions, quality of life related outcomes, and use of medication in nursing home residents with dementia.

This randomized controlled trial aims to examine the effects a physical activity program and movement-focused care on activities of daily living, cognition, physical functions, quality of life related outcomes, and use of psychotropic drugs in nursing home residents with dementia

1.The physical activity program and movement-focused care have beneficial effects on independence in activities of daily living in nursing home residents with dementia.

2.The physical activity program and movement-focused care have beneficial effects on cognition, physical function, quality of life related outcomes, and the use of psychotropic drugs in nursing home residents with dementia.

There are three time-points:

1. Baseline measurement;

2. Halfway through the intervention (12 weeks);

3. Post-intervention (24 weeks).

In the present study, there are two interventions:

1. Physical activity program: combined strength and aerobic training with a duration of 6 months, 3 times a week for 30 minutes.

2. Movement-focused care: nursing staff and paramedics are trained to stimulate physical activity and independence during daily activities.

Separate and combined interventions will be applied leading to four conditions:

1. Combined intervention: physical activity program and movement-focused care

2. Physical activity program

3. Movement-focused care

4. Control: tea and coffee moments