We hypothesize that subjects (Asian or Caucasian) with the COMTH allele (Val/Val polymorphism) respond stronger to the GT treatment than subjects with the COMTL allele (Met/Met polymorphism), consequently have an increased EE and that the genetic…
ID
Bron
Verkorte titel
Aandoening
Obesity
Ondersteuning
Onderzoeksproduct en/of interventie
Uitkomstmaten
Primaire uitkomstmaten
1. Effect of green tea on : Energy expenditure and fat oxidation;<br>
2. Feelings of hunger and satiety measured with visual analogue scales;<br>
3. Effects of different polymorphisms in people with different ethnicity on the utcome of energy expenditure and substrate oxidation after supplementation with green tea.
Achtergrond van het onderzoek
Previous studies have shown that green tea enhances thermogenesis and fat oxidation. However, differences in outcome between Asian and Caucasian studies suggests that their might be a genetical factor thet influences the thermogenic effect. Differences in allelefrequencies of the enzyme COMT, the main target of catechins in green tea, between populations might underlie the different response to tea between subjects.
Doel van het onderzoek
We hypothesize that subjects (Asian or Caucasian) with the COMTH allele (Val/Val polymorphism) respond stronger to the GT treatment than subjects with the COMTL allele (Met/Met polymorphism), consequently have an increased EE and that the genetic differences between Asians and Caucasians are responsible for the different outcomes in GT studies with both subjects.
Onderzoeksopzet
One test arm will last for 36 hours. In total both test arms will last for 72 hours. Hunger and satiety are measured every hour from 08.00 AM till 11.00 PM.
Onderzoeksproduct en/of interventie
All subjects spent 2 x 36 hours in randomized order in a respiration chamber on the university. On one of these occasions subjects receive green tea (757 mg/capsule) next to their meals, during the other visit the subjects will receive a placebo instead of tea. All subjects are randomly exposed to both treatments.
Publiek
Dept. Humane Biology
PO Box 616
Rick Hursel
Maastricht 6200 MD
The Netherlands
+31 43 3882123
rick.hursel@hb.unimaas.nl
Wetenschappelijk
Dept. Humane Biology
PO Box 616
Rick Hursel
Maastricht 6200 MD
The Netherlands
+31 43 3882123
rick.hursel@hb.unimaas.nl
Belangrijkste voorwaarden om deel te mogen nemen (Inclusiecriteria)
1. Healthy;
2. Asian and Caucasian men and women;
3. A Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18-25 kg/m2;
4. Age of 18-50 years;
5. They must have either a COMTH allele or a COMTL allele.
Belangrijkste redenen om niet deel te kunnen nemen (Exclusiecriteria)
Exclusion criteria for subjects are apart from age, BMI, origin and polymorphisms:
1. Smoking;
2. Being on medication (except the use of contraception);
3. Excessive alcohol consumption;
4. Excessive exercise;
5. Not being weight stable;
6. Being dietary restraint (assessed by the Three Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ));
7. People who drink more than one cup of coffee per day.
Opzet
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