It is hypothesized that respiratory depression from the opioid oxycodone will increase with concomitant administration of alcohol. Furthermore it is hypothesized that the increase in respiratory depression is not only dependent on the dosage of…
ID
Bron
Verkorte titel
Aandoening
Opioid induced respiratory depression
Ondersteuning
Onderzoeksproduct en/of interventie
Uitkomstmaten
Primaire uitkomstmaten
A shift of the Vi-CO2 response curves measured pre-dose, during alcohol clamp, two times after adminstration of oxycodone and comcomitant administration of alcohol and one after discontinuation of alcohol administration
Achtergrond van het onderzoek
A single-blind, crossover, 3-arm trial in healthy volunteers (phase I: 18-35 year, phase II: 65 years or older) to determine the influence of alcohol on opioid induced respiratory depression. Twelve subjects will be included in each phase of the study, who will have 3 experiment days with different ethanol concentrations (BrAC 0.0 g L-1, BrAC 0.5 g L-1, 1.0 g L-1) combined with oral administration of 20 mg oxycodon. The primary outcome is Vi-CO2 respirtory curved, secondary outcome is analgesia and sedation.
Doel van het onderzoek
It is hypothesized that respiratory depression from the opioid oxycodone will increase with concomitant administration of alcohol. Furthermore it is hypothesized that the increase in respiratory depression is not only dependent on the dosage of alcohol but dependent on age group as well.
Onderzoeksopzet
During 5.5h the subjects will be in the research lab, of which 3.5h the ethanol infusion will take place, once 20 mg oxycodon will be administered orally.
Five pain measurements will be done, five Vi-CO2 response curves will be done.
Onderzoeksproduct en/of interventie
Intravenous intervention of ethanol inducing a steady state BrAC-level (0.5 g L-1 or 1.0 g L-1)
Oral administration of Oxycodone 20 mg IRS
Publiek
Department of Anesthesiology,
P.O. Box 9600
Albert Dahan
Albinusdreef 2
Leiden 2300 RC
The Netherlands
+31 (0)71 5262301
a.dahan@lumc.nl
Wetenschappelijk
Department of Anesthesiology,
P.O. Box 9600
Albert Dahan
Albinusdreef 2
Leiden 2300 RC
The Netherlands
+31 (0)71 5262301
a.dahan@lumc.nl
Belangrijkste voorwaarden om deel te mogen nemen (Inclusiecriteria)
1. Healthy subjects
a. aged 18-40 years (phase I)
b. aged 65 years or older (phase II)
2. Body Mass Index 18-30 mm/kg2
3. Subject is able to read and understand the written consent form, complete study‐related procedures, and communicate with the study staff.
4. Healthy and free of significant abnormal findings as determined by medical history, physical examination and vital signs.
5. Subject is deemed suitable by the Investigator for inclusion in the study
Belangrijkste redenen om niet deel te kunnen nemen (Exclusiecriteria)
1. Current diagnosis or history of psychiatric disease.
2. Elderly volunteers should have no cognitive impairment defined as a Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score: < 28.
3. Current or chronic medical condition requiring the use of medication considered Cytochrome P-450 (CYP2E1, CYP2D6, CYP3A4) inductor or current use of opioid analgesics.
4. Current diagnosis or history of lung disease ( i.e. asthma, COPD, tuberculosis,).
5. Exclusion based on medication use is subject to judgment by investigators.
6. Participation in a clinical drug study during the 60 days preceding the initial dosing of this study.
7. Any history of frequent nausea or vomiting regardless of etiology
8. Weekly alcohol intake exceeding the equivalent of 21 units/week or a positive alcohol breath test during check-in
9. Asian ethnicity
10. Pregnancy ascertained by positive urine pregnancy test on dosing day.
Opzet
Deelname
Opgevolgd door onderstaande (mogelijk meer actuele) registratie
Geen registraties gevonden.
Andere (mogelijk minder actuele) registraties in dit register
Geen registraties gevonden.
In overige registers
| Register | ID |
|---|---|
| NTR-new | NL3964 |
| NTR-old | NTR4123 |
| Ander register | NL45363.058.13 : P13.143 |
| ISRCTN | ISRCTN wordt niet meer aangevraagd. |