ID
Bron
Aandoening
Dementia, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics
Ondersteuning
Onderzoeksproduct en/of interventie
Uitkomstmaten
Primaire uitkomstmaten
Safety and tolerability endpoints<br>
- Treatment-emergent (serious) adverse events ((S)AEs)<br>
- Concomitant medication<br>
- Clinical laboratory tests (Haematology, Chemistry, Urinalysis) <br>
- Vital signs (Pulse Rate (bpm), Systolic blood pressure (mmHg), Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg))<br>
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) (Heart Rate (HR) (bpm), PR, QRS, QT, QTcF)<br>
- pulmonary function test<br>
- salivary flow rate. <br><br>
Pharmacokinetics <br>
- A population approach PK model will be developed, describing the plasma HTL0018318 concentrations over time.
<br><br>
Pharmacodynamics <br>
- Adaptive Tracking<br>
-Pupillometry-left pupil/iris ratio; right pupil/iris ratio<br>
-Milner Maze test (immediate, delayed and reversed condition)<br>
-N-back (0-back, 1-back and 2-back condition)<br>
-Electroencephalography (EEG): 21-lead EEG recordings (standard power spectrum
analysis; optional EEG analysis by NBT analytics)<br>
-Event related potentials (ERPs) (i.e. P50, N100, P300 and mismatch-negativity (MMN)
tasks)<br>
-Visual Analogue Scales according to Bond and Lader (alertness, mood, calmness)<br>
-Visual Analogue Scale for nausea.<br>
-Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire"<br>
Achtergrond van het onderzoek
Increased life expectancy due to improved healthcare has raised the incidence and prevalence of
neurodegenerative diseases, such as dementia, in the last decades. The most common cause of
dementia is Alzheimer’s disease (AD) [1]. Research has shown that there is a significant and
progressive loss of cholinergic neurons along with their cortically projecting axons in AD [3]. This
cholinergic degeneration has been correlated to the cognitive decline seen in AD, and is supported
by the temporary cognitive impairment in cognitively normal subjects induced by administration of
the anticholinergic drug scopolamine [4] and the subsequent reversal by administration of
physostigmine [5], a cholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI).
To date, no curative treatment is available for AD and patients can only benefit from drugs targeting
symptomatic relief. The primary choice for symptomatic treatment are AChEIs, such as
galantamine, donepezil and rivastigmine, which delay the breakdown of acetylcholine released into
synaptic clefts, increasing the availability of acethylcholine (ACh) and thereby enhance cholinergic
neurotransmission [6]. However, treatment with AChEIs often leads to gastrointestinal side effects
(e.g. nausea, vomiting and diarrhea) associated with increased activation of peripherally located
ACh receptors, causing dose limitations and a significant burden for patients.
There are two types of ACh receptors, namely nicotinic and muscarinic receptors (nAChRs and
mAChRs). The mAChR family consists of 5 subtypes (M1-M5). M1 is the predominant mAChR in
the central nervous system (CNS) and is found to be expressed in the prefrontal cortex, striatum
and hippocampus, brain areas associated with cognitive processes [7;8]. Drugs that target M1
receptors in particular may have cognitive enhancing potential while minimizing the negative sideeffects
seen in non-specific pro-cholinergic drugs, and could therefore provide potential benefit in
the treatment of AD [9]. Selective M1 agonists may be expected to have the potential to produce a
larger degree of cognitive enhancement than cholinesterase inhibitors because their dosing will not
be limited by peripheral non-M1 mediated muscarinic adverse events and because their benefits do
not depend on the existence of cholinergic tone within the CNS, unlike cholinesterase inhibitors.
Onderzoeksopzet
-Safety: day -1, pre dose. On day 1, 5 and 10:30m, 1h, 2h, 3h, 6h, 8h. Daily pre dose and 1.5 h post dose. 24 post last dose.
-PK: pre-dose, 15m, 30m, 1h, 1.5h, 2h, 3h, 4h, 6h, 8h ,9h, 12h, 24h, and 30h, 48h, 72h post last dose.
-PD: pre-dose, 1h, 1.5h, 2.5h, 3h, 3.5h, 5h, 5.5h, 6h, 8h, 9h, on day 1, 5 and 10. Ohter days less frequent.
Onderzoeksproduct en/of interventie
In this study HTL0018318 will be administered in a oral solution
Publiek
G.J. Groeneveld
Zernikedreef 8
Leiden 2333 CL
The Netherlands
T: +31 (0)71 5246407 M: +31 (0)6 50503093
E: ggroeneveld@chdr.nl
Wetenschappelijk
G.J. Groeneveld
Zernikedreef 8
Leiden 2333 CL
The Netherlands
T: +31 (0)71 5246407 M: +31 (0)6 50503093
E: ggroeneveld@chdr.nl
Belangrijkste voorwaarden om deel te mogen nemen (Inclusiecriteria)
1. Younger adults: age 18-55 inclusive. Elderly adults: age ≥65 years, inclusive.
2. Healthy young and elderly male and female subjects. Healthy status is defined by absence
of evidence of any active or chronic disease following a detailed medical and surgical
history, a complete physical examination including vital signs, 12-lead ECG, haematology, blood chemistry, and urinalysis;
3. BMI between 18 and 34 kg/m2, inclusive;
4. Ability to communicate well with the investigator in the Dutch language;
5. Young female subjects (18-55 years inclusive) must have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and urine pregnancy test pre-dose on Day 1. Women of childbearing potential
must consistently and correctly use (from screening, during the entire study, and for at least 90 days after last study drug intake) double barrier contraception (a condom combined with
a method of contraception with a failure rate of < 1% per year), be sexually inactive, or have
a vasectomized partner. Women not of childbearing potential are defined as
postmenopausal (i.e., amenorrhea for at least 1 year without an alternative medical cause),
or surgically or naturally sterile. Male subjects must consistently and correctly use (from
screening, during the entire study, and for at least 90 days after last study drug intake)
double barrier contraception (a condom combined with spermicide), be sexually inactive, or have a sterilized partner.
6. Able to participate and willing to give written informed consent and to comply with the study
restrictions;
7. Willing and able to perform the cognitive tests, as evidenced by performance on the training session of the cognitive tests.
Belangrijkste redenen om niet deel te kunnen nemen (Exclusiecriteria)
"1. Legal incapacity or inability to understand or comply with the requirements of the study;
2. Clinically relevant history of abnormal physical or mental health interfering with the study as
determined by medical history taking and physical examinations obtained during the
screening visit and/or at the start of the first study day for each period as judged by the
investigator (including (but not limited to), neurological, psychiatric, endocrine,
cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, hepatic, or renal disorder);
3. Any disease associated with cognitive impairment, including but not limited to schizophrenia
and dementia;
4. Clinically relevant abnormal laboratory results (including hepatic and renal panels, complete
blood count, chemistry panel and urinalysis), electrocardiogram (ECG) and vital signs, or
physical findings at screening and/or at the start of the first study day for each period (as
judged by the investigator). In case of uncertain or questionable results, tests performed
during screening may be repeated before randomization to confirm eligibility or judged to be
clinically irrelevant for healthy subjects;
5. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) greater than 140 or less than 90 mm Hg, and/or diastolic
blood pressure (DBP) greater than 90 or less than 50 mm Hg at screening and baseline or a
history of a significant period of hypertension as judged by the principal investigator;
6. Notable resting bradycardia (HR < 45 bpm) or tachycardia (HR > 100 bpm) at screening or
baseline visit;
7. A QTcF > 450 or < 300 msec at resting ECG at screening and baseline visit;
8. Personal or family history of congenital long QT syndrome or sudden death
9. Positive test for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), Hepatitis C antibody (HCV Ab), or
human immunodeficiency virus antibody (HIV Ab) at screening;
10. Aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), gamma glutamyl transferase
(GGT) or total bilirubin levels >1.5 times the upper limit of normal at screening and baseline.
11. Evidence of significant renal insufficiency, indicated by a glomerular filtration rate lower than
the lower limit of normal (related to age) at screening and baseline.
12. Presence or history (within 3 months of screening) of alcohol abuse confirmed by medical
history, or daily alcohol consumption exceeding 2 standard drinks per day on average for
females or exceeding 3 standard drinks per day on average for males (1 standard drink = 10
grams of alcohol), or a positive breath alcohol test at screening or upon admission to the
Clinical Research Unit (CRU), and the inability to refrain from alcohol use from 24 hours
before screening, dosing and each scheduled visit until discharge from the clinical research
unit (CRU) (alcohol consumption will be prohibited during study confinement)
13. Use of tobacco and/or nicotine-containing products within 90 days of dosing;
14. Habitual and heavy consumption of caffeinated beverages (more than 8 cups of coffee or
equivalent/day) at screening and/or unable to refrain from use of (methyl) xanthine (e.g.
coffee, tea, cola, chocolate) from 24 hours prior to dosing until discharge from the CRU;
15. Positive urine drug screen (UDS), serum/urine pregnancy test for females of child-bearing
potential or alcohol or cotinine test at screening and/or pre-dose;
16. Concomitant use of drugs that are inhibitors/inducers of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 (e.g.,
ketoconazole, rifampicin, fluconazole, carbamazepine) from 21 days prior to study drug
administration;
17. Concomitant medication with a narrow therapeutic index that are substrates of CYP2C9 (e.g.
coumarin anticoagulants) or CYP3A4 (e.g. cyclosporine);
18. Intake of any food or any drinks containing cranberry, pomegranate, star fruit, grapefruit,
pomelos, exotic citrus fruits or Seville oranges (including marmalade and juices made from
these fruits) within 3 days before admission to the CRU and while subjects are confined to
the CRU;
19. Subject is unable to refrain from the use of concomitant medication which, in the opinion of
the investigator, interferes with their ability to participate in the trial, from 7 days prior to
dosing until the final follow-up study visit;
20. History of severe allergies, or history of an anaphylactic reaction to prescription or non prescription drugs or food (non-active hay-fever is acceptable);
21. History of epilepsy or seizures of any kind at any time;
22. History or clinical evidence of any disease and/or existence of any surgical or medical
condition which might interfere with the absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of
the study drugs;
23. Participation in an investigational drug trial in the 3 months prior to administration of the
initial dose of study drug or more than 4 times per year;
24. Donation or loss of blood of more than 500 mL within 3 months (males) or 4 months
(females) prior to screening;
25. Any other concomitant disease or condition that could interfere with, or for which the
treatment of might interfere with, the conduct of the study, or that would, in the opinion of the
Investigator, pose an unacceptable risk to the subject in this study.
Based on the results of the 24 hour period ECG Holter monitoring during screening, potential
subjects can be excluded based on the following exclusion criteria:
26. More than 200 ventricular ectopics in 24 hours;
27. Ventricular tachycardia (ventricular tachycardia was defined as being three or more
successive ventricular ectopic beats at a rate of at least 120 beats min-1);
28. Second degree heart block;
29. Sustained cardiac arrhythmias (atrial fibrillation, SVT, complete heart block);
30. Any symptomatic arrhythmia (except isolated extra systoles)."
Opzet
Deelname
Opgevolgd door onderstaande (mogelijk meer actuele) registratie
Geen registraties gevonden.
Andere (mogelijk minder actuele) registraties in dit register
Geen registraties gevonden.
In overige registers
Register | ID |
---|---|
NTR-new | NL5008 |
NTR-old | NTR5781 |
Ander register | : 18318-102 |