We hypothesize that the quantification of the individual voice of patients with asthma and COPD is a way to capture and digitalise the respiratory discomfort experienced by these patients on a daily basis. Secondly, we hypothesize that we can…
ID
Bron
Verkorte titel
Aandoening
asthma, COPD
Ondersteuning
Onderzoeksproduct en/of interventie
Uitkomstmaten
Primaire uitkomstmaten
To derive a digital fingerprint of dyspnoea in asthma and COPD by combining speech analysis as well as features extracted from spoken dialogue with daily dyspnea measurement as gold standard.
Achtergrond van het onderzoek
Rationale: Mobile health care technologies have the potential to help patients to manage their disease. These technologies have not yet been used to study symptoms in patients with respiratory diseases, such as asthma and COPD. We hypothesize that the quantification of the individual voice of patients with asthma and COPD is a way to capture and digitalise the respiratory discomfort experienced by these patients on a daily basis.
Objective: The primary objective is to investigate the correlation between acoustic speech characteristics and dyspnoea symptoms in patients with asthma and COPD. Secondary objectives are to correlate these acoustic speech characteristics with disease severity, quality of life, physical activity and exacerbations.
Study design: Prospective observational cohort study
Study population: Adults with asthma or COPD attending a university hospital outpatient clinic.
Intervention (if applicable): Three times a day, patients are prompted through a voice dialogue interface on their smartphone to perform speech tasks. Dyspnoea will be measured once daily via a short questionnaire.
Main study parameters/endpoints: Primary endpoint: (1) Difficulty in speech task, defined as the number of syllable per breath and (2) daily dyspnoea symptoms. Secondary endpoints: (1) Quality of life, (2) Physical activity level (3) Exacerbations
Doel van het onderzoek
We hypothesize that the quantification of the individual voice of patients with asthma and COPD is a way to capture and digitalise the respiratory discomfort experienced by these patients on a daily basis. Secondly, we hypothesize that we can capture acute exacerbations of COPD using voice analysis.
Onderzoeksopzet
baseline, daily scores for 12 weeks, week 12
Onderzoeksproduct en/of interventie
none
Publiek
Wetenschappelijk
Belangrijkste voorwaarden om deel te mogen nemen (Inclusiecriteria)
- 18 years or older
- Physician diagnosed asthma or COPD: COPD is defined as subjects with an FEV1/FVC ratio of < 0.7 after bronchodilation. Asthma is defined as subjects with increased bronchial hyperreactivity measured with histamine provocation testing or subjects with a reversibility on spirometry. Reversibility is defined as a FEV1 or FVC response after bronchodilation of > 12% and > 200ml.
- Willingness and demonstration of ability to use a smartphone and fitness watch and to allow remote monitoring of vital signs.
- Able to understand, read and write Dutch language.
Belangrijkste redenen om niet deel te kunnen nemen (Exclusiecriteria)
- Exacerbation of asthma or COPD within 8 weeks of inclusion into the study
- Chronic respiratory insufficiency, defined as a resting pO2 < 8.0 kPa or pCO2 > 6.5 kPa, measured at sea level
- Co-morbidities that interfere with the registration or interpretation of symptoms, physical activity or quality of life, such as severe heart failure, interstitial lung diseases, or neuromuscular disorders.
- Persons who are dependent on others for activities of daily living.
- Persons who use a wheelchair or walker.
- Active malignancy.
- Expected life-expectancy less than 1 year.
- Investigator’s uncertainty about the willingness or ability of the patient to comply with the protocol requirements.
- Participation in another study involving (non)-investigational products.
Opzet
Deelname
Voornemen beschikbaar stellen Individuele Patiënten Data (IPD)
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In overige registers
| Register | ID |
|---|---|
| NTR-new | NL9360 |
| Ander register | MET AzM/UM : METC azM/UM-NL76219.068.20/METC 21-001 |